Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 12, Problem 12TYK
Summary Introduction
To review:
The number of genes that control pod color. The letter designation for genes and finding the dominant allele.
Introduction:
When homozygous parents with dominant and recessive traits are crossed, they produce F1 progeny in the ratio 3:1, which means that out of four offspring, 3 are dominant and 1 is recessive. The dominant genes are denoted by capital letters and recessive genes are denoted by small letters.
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Sunflowers with flowers 10 cm in diameter are crossed with a plant that has 16 cm flowers. The F1 plants have flowers 13 cm in diameter. In the F2 generation, 4 flowers are 10 cm in diameter and 4 are 16 cm in diameter. Between these are 5 phenotypic classes with diameters intermediate to those at the extremes.a) Assuming that the alleles that contribute to flower diameter act additively, how many genes control flower size?
b) How much does each additive allele contribute to flower diameter?
c) What size flower makes up the largest phenotypic class?
Sunflowers with flowers 10 cm in diameter are crossed with a plant that has 16 cm flowers. The F1 plants have flowers 13 cm in diameter. In the F2 generation, 4 flowers are 10 cm in diameter and 4 are 16 cm in diameter. Between these are 5 phenotypic classes with diameters intermediate to those at the extremes.a) Assuming that the alleles that contribute to flower diameter act additively, how many genes control flower size?
b) How much does each additive allele contribute to flower diameter?(show work)
c) What size flower makes up the largest phenotypic class?(show work)
Two pure-breeding lines of petunia plants are crossed. Line 1 plants grow to a height of 54
cm, and Line 2 plants grow to a height of 18 cm. Petunia plant height is controlled by three
genes, A, B and C. Line 1 has the genotype A₁A₁B₁B₁C₁C₁, and line 2 has the genotype
A2A2B₂B₂C₂C₂. Assume that genotype alone determines plant height under ideal growth
conditions and that the alleles of the three genes are additive.
If the F1 plants are self crossed, what is the expected proportion of F2 plants with the
genotype A₁A₁B₁B₁C₁C₁
1/8
1/32
1/16
1/4
1/64
Chapter 12 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 12.1 - Two pairs of traits are segregating in a cross....Ch. 12.1 - If, instead, the four phenotypes in question 1...Ch. 12.2 - Palomino horses have a golden coat color, with a...Ch. 12.2 - A true-breeding rabbit with agouti (mottled,...Ch. 12 - The dominant C allele of a gene that controls...Ch. 12 - In peas, the allele Le produces tall plants and...Ch. 12 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 12 - What genotypes, and in what frequencies, will be...Ch. 12 - In addition to the two genes in problem 4, assume...Ch. 12 - Prob. 6TYK
Ch. 12 - In cats, the genotype AA produces tabby fur color;...Ch. 12 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 12 - The ability of humans to taste the bitter chemical...Ch. 12 - A man is homozygous dominant for alleles at 10...Ch. 12 - In guinea pigs, an allele for rough fur (R) is...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 12 - Some recessive alleles have such a detrimental...Ch. 12 - In chickens, feathered legs are produced by a...Ch. 12 - A mix-up in a hospital ward caused a mother with O...Ch. 12 - Having malformed hands with shortened fingers is a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 17TYKCh. 12 - Design an Experiment Imagine that you are a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 19TYKCh. 12 - Prob. 1ITDCh. 12 - Prob. 2ITDCh. 12 - Half of the worlds population eats rice at least...
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