Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079250
Author: Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 13, Problem 72E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
A Lewis diagram for benzene molecule
Concept Introduction:
The Lewis diagrams show the bonding between different atoms of a molecule and the lone pairs of electrons in the molecule. It shows how the valence electrons of an atom are arranged in the molecule. In Lewis diagram, two electrons are indicated as a line to show bonding between atoms.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
) Cars with internal combustion engines burn gasoline (octane, C8H18) but analternative electric vehicle burns hydrogen gas to generate electricity. Although gasoline is amixture of hydrocarbons, it can be represented as consisting only of octane, C8H18.a. Write the equation for the combustion of hydrogen gas. This is a synthesis (combination)reaction with water vapor as the product.b. Draw Lewis structures for all molecules in the combustion of hydrogen equation..c. Use bond energies and Lewis structures to calculate the energy released in thecombustion of hydrogen. Use the bond energies table HERE . You can also find thisinformation in week 9, Wk9_Energy_Stoichiometry_notes .d. Which fuel, octane or hydrogen, has a higher fuel value? Octane has a fuel value of5140 kJ/mol. Express the fuel value in kJ/g.e. Calculate the amount of energy released when 400.0 g of hydrogen are combusted
1) Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using the molecular models (ball and stick) as learning aids. Recommend an alternative to using this method for modeling molecules.Â
2) Build C6H6 as a ring. What do you notice about the placement of the bonds? This is an example of resonance. What is a resonant Lewis structure?Â
3) Explain how a diminished and expanded octet can be formed.
Answer the questions in the table below about the shape of the phosphorus trifluoride (PF3) molecule.
How many electron groups are around the central phosphorus
atom?
Note: one "electron group" means one lone pair, one single bond,
one double bond, or one triple bond.
What phrase best describes the arrangement of these electron
groups around the central phosphorus atom?
(You may need to use the scrollbar to see all the choices.)
(choose one)
X
Åš
Chapter 13 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach
Ch. 13 - Draw the Lewis diagrams for each of the following...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2ECh. 13 - Prob. 3ECh. 13 - Prob. 4ECh. 13 - Draw the Lewis diagrams for each of the following...Ch. 13 - Prob. 6ECh. 13 - Draw the Lewis diagrams for each of the following...Ch. 13 - Prob. 8ECh. 13 - Prob. 9ECh. 13 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 13 - Prob. 11ECh. 13 - Prob. 12ECh. 13 - Prob. 13ECh. 13 - Prob. 14ECh. 13 - Prob. 15ECh. 13 - Prob. 16ECh. 13 - Prob. 17ECh. 13 - Prob. 18ECh. 13 - Prob. 19ECh. 13 - Prob. 20ECh. 13 - Prob. 21ECh. 13 - Prob. 22ECh. 13 - Prob. 23ECh. 13 - Prob. 24ECh. 13 - Prob. 25ECh. 13 - Prob. 26ECh. 13 - Prob. 27ECh. 13 - Prob. 28ECh. 13 - Prob. 29ECh. 13 - Prob. 30ECh. 13 - Prob. 31ECh. 13 - Prob. 32ECh. 13 - Prob. 33ECh. 13 - Prob. 34ECh. 13 - Prob. 35ECh. 13 - Prob. 36ECh. 13 - Prob. 37ECh. 13 - Prob. 38ECh. 13 - Prob. 39ECh. 13 - Prob. 40ECh. 13 - Prob. 41ECh. 13 - Prob. 42ECh. 13 - Prob. 43ECh. 13 - Prob. 44ECh. 13 - Is the carbon tetrachloride molecule, CCl4, which...Ch. 13 - Prob. 46ECh. 13 - Describe the shapes and compare the polarities of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 48ECh. 13 - Prob. 49ECh. 13 - Prob. 50ECh. 13 - Prob. 51ECh. 13 - Prob. 52ECh. 13 - Prob. 53ECh. 13 - Prob. 54ECh. 13 - Prob. 55ECh. 13 - Prob. 56ECh. 13 - Prob. 57ECh. 13 - Prob. 58ECh. 13 - Prob. 59ECh. 13 - Prob. 60ECh. 13 - Prob. 61ECh. 13 - Prob. 62ECh. 13 - Prob. 63ECh. 13 - Prob. 64ECh. 13 - Prob. 65ECh. 13 - Prob. 66ECh. 13 - Prob. 67ECh. 13 - Classify each of the following statements as true...Ch. 13 - Prob. 69ECh. 13 - Draw Lewis diagrams for these five acids of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 71ECh. 13 - Prob. 72ECh. 13 - Describe the shapes of C2H6 and C2H4. In doing so,...Ch. 13 - Prob. 74ECh. 13 - Prob. 75ECh. 13 - C4H10O is the formula of diethyl ether. The same...Ch. 13 - Prob. 77ECh. 13 - Prob. 78ECh. 13 - Draw Lewis diagrams for water and dihydrogen...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2PECh. 13 - Prob. 3PECh. 13 - Prob. 4PECh. 13 - Prob. 5PECh. 13 - What is the Lewis diagram of butane, C4H10?Ch. 13 - Prob. 7PECh. 13 - Prob. 8PECh. 13 - Prob. 9PECh. 13 - Prob. 10PECh. 13 - In the gas phase, tin (II) chloride is a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 12PECh. 13 - Determine the molecular geometry around each...Ch. 13 - Describe the molecular geometry around each carbon...Ch. 13 - Is the difluoromethane molecule polar or nonpolar?...Ch. 13 - Prob. 1LDRECh. 13 - Prob. 2LDRECh. 13 - Prob. 3LDRECh. 13 - Prob. 4LDRECh. 13 - Prob. 5LDRECh. 13 - Prob. 6LDRECh. 13 - Prob. 7LDRECh. 13 - Prob. 8LDRECh. 13 - Prob. 9LDRECh. 13 - Prob. 10LDRE
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Bond Enthalpy When atoms of the hypothetical element X are placed together, they rapidly undergo reaction to form the X2 molecule: X(g)+X(g)X2(g) a Would you predict that this reaction is exothermic or endothermic? Explain. b Is the bond enthalpy of X2 a positive or a negative quantity? Why? c Suppose H for the reaction is 500 kJ/mol. Estimate the bond enthalpy of the X2 molecule. d Another hypothetical molecular compound, Y2(g), has a bond enthalpy of 750 kJ/mol, and the molecular compound XY(g) has a bond enthalpy of 1500 kJ/mol. Using bond enthalpy information, calculate H for the following reaction. X2(g)+Y2(g)2XY(g) e Given the following information, as well as the information previously presented, predict whether or not the hypothetical ionic compound AX is likely to form. In this compound, A forms the A+ cation, and X forms the X anion. Be sure to justify your answer. Reaction: A(g)+12X2(g)AX(s)The first ionization energy of A(g) is 400 kJ/mol. The electron affinity of X(g) is 525 kJ/mol. The lattice energy of AX(s) is 100 kJ/mol. f If you predicted that no ionic compound would form from the reaction in Part e, what minimum amount of AX(s) lattice energy might lead to compound formation?arrow_forwardNitrosyl azide, N4O, is a pale yellow solid first synthesized in 1993. Write the Lewis structure for nitrosyl azide.arrow_forwardExperimental evidence indicates the existence of HC3N molecules in interstellar clouds. Write a plausible Lewis structure for this molecule.arrow_forward
- 10.) The structural formula of a certain aldehyde (related to formaldehyde) is H3C-CH2-CHO. Draw a Lewis structure for this aldehyde and determine the number of bonds present. Note that a single or a double or a triple bond counts as one bond. Write the number, not the word.arrow_forward2) Build C6H6 as a ring. What do you notice about the placement of the bonds? This is an example of resonance. What is a resonant Lewis structure?arrow_forwardAn elemental analysis of a hydrocarbon, which contains only carbon and hydrogen, shows the mass%: element mass% carbon 92.26 hydrogen 7.743 (A) * Determine the empirical formula of the hydrocarbon. (B) The compound has a molar mass of 26.04 g/mol. Determine its molecular formula. (C, Draw the Lewis structure of the molecular compound. Count the total number of sigma bonds and pi bonds each, present in the molecule. (D, What is the hybridization of carbon in the molecule? Explain.arrow_forward
- A new element, Bw, has been identified to be part of Period 10 Group VIIA. Draw the proper structure of the polyatomic ion, BwCl2S3 ^ - . According to VSEPR theory, this ion has a molecular shape of [1]. (Type the shape exactly as written on the table provided to you on the exam data sheet) The formal charge of the Bw atom must be [2]. (Type in the charge including a sign and numberi.e. +1, -1, -2, +2, 0, etc.)arrow_forwardHydrogen cyanide (and organic nitriles, which contain the cyano group) can be catalytically reduced with hydrogen to form amines. Use Lewis structures and bond energies to determine AH for the reaction below. (See Table 9.2 for bond energies.) kJ HCN(g) + 2 H2(g) → CH3NH2(g)arrow_forwardWrite the Lewis structure of NH2OH.arrow_forward
- Chloral, Cl3C—CH=O, reacts with water to form the sedative and hypnotic agent chloral hydrate, Cl3C—CH(OH)2. Draw Lewis structures for these substances, and describe the change in molecular shape, if any, that occurs around each of the carbon atoms during the reaction.arrow_forward(b) The Murchison meteorite that landed in Australia in 1969 contained 92 different amino acids, including 21 found in Earth organism A skeleton structure (single bond only) of one of these extraterrestrial amino acids is shown below. Draw a Lewis structure, and identify any atoms having a nonzero formal charge. H3N. C ČH2 ČH3 (c) Draw the orbital diagrams and Lewis symbols to depict the formation of Na* and CI ions from the atoms. Give the formula of the compound formed. (d) The predicted bond length for HF is 109 pm (the sum of the covalent radii of H, 37 pm and F, 72 pm), however the actual bond length for HF is shorter (92 pm). It was observed that the difference between predicted and actual bond lengths becomes smaller going down the halogen group from HF to HI Describe these observationsarrow_forwardCyanogen (CN)2 is known as pseodohalogen because it has some properties like halogens. It is composed of two CN’s joined together.(i) Draw the Lewis structure for all the possible combination for (CN)2.(ii) Calculate the formal charge and determine which one of the structures that you have drawn is most stable.(iii) For the stable structure, determine the geometry around the two central atoms.(iv) For the stable structure, draw the dipole arrows for the bonds.(v) Base on the stable structure, determine the polarity of molecule and state your reason.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Types of bonds; Author: Edspira;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jj0V01Arebk;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY