Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079250
Author: Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 13, Problem 73E
Describe the shapes of
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A student investigates the physical and chemical properties of various carbon-containing compounds. The complete Lewis electron-dot diagrams and boiling points for two compounds, Q and X are shown in the following table.
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Chapter 13 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach
Ch. 13 - Draw the Lewis diagrams for each of the following...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2ECh. 13 - Prob. 3ECh. 13 - Prob. 4ECh. 13 - Draw the Lewis diagrams for each of the following...Ch. 13 - Prob. 6ECh. 13 - Draw the Lewis diagrams for each of the following...Ch. 13 - Prob. 8ECh. 13 - Prob. 9ECh. 13 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 13 - Prob. 11ECh. 13 - Prob. 12ECh. 13 - Prob. 13ECh. 13 - Prob. 14ECh. 13 - Prob. 15ECh. 13 - Prob. 16ECh. 13 - Prob. 17ECh. 13 - Prob. 18ECh. 13 - Prob. 19ECh. 13 - Prob. 20ECh. 13 - Prob. 21ECh. 13 - Prob. 22ECh. 13 - Prob. 23ECh. 13 - Prob. 24ECh. 13 - Prob. 25ECh. 13 - Prob. 26ECh. 13 - Prob. 27ECh. 13 - Prob. 28ECh. 13 - Prob. 29ECh. 13 - Prob. 30ECh. 13 - Prob. 31ECh. 13 - Prob. 32ECh. 13 - Prob. 33ECh. 13 - Prob. 34ECh. 13 - Prob. 35ECh. 13 - Prob. 36ECh. 13 - Prob. 37ECh. 13 - Prob. 38ECh. 13 - Prob. 39ECh. 13 - Prob. 40ECh. 13 - Prob. 41ECh. 13 - Prob. 42ECh. 13 - Prob. 43ECh. 13 - Prob. 44ECh. 13 - Is the carbon tetrachloride molecule, CCl4, which...Ch. 13 - Prob. 46ECh. 13 - Describe the shapes and compare the polarities of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 48ECh. 13 - Prob. 49ECh. 13 - Prob. 50ECh. 13 - Prob. 51ECh. 13 - Prob. 52ECh. 13 - Prob. 53ECh. 13 - Prob. 54ECh. 13 - Prob. 55ECh. 13 - Prob. 56ECh. 13 - Prob. 57ECh. 13 - Prob. 58ECh. 13 - Prob. 59ECh. 13 - Prob. 60ECh. 13 - Prob. 61ECh. 13 - Prob. 62ECh. 13 - Prob. 63ECh. 13 - Prob. 64ECh. 13 - Prob. 65ECh. 13 - Prob. 66ECh. 13 - Prob. 67ECh. 13 - Classify each of the following statements as true...Ch. 13 - Prob. 69ECh. 13 - Draw Lewis diagrams for these five acids of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 71ECh. 13 - Prob. 72ECh. 13 - Describe the shapes of C2H6 and C2H4. In doing so,...Ch. 13 - Prob. 74ECh. 13 - Prob. 75ECh. 13 - C4H10O is the formula of diethyl ether. The same...Ch. 13 - Prob. 77ECh. 13 - Prob. 78ECh. 13 - Draw Lewis diagrams for water and dihydrogen...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2PECh. 13 - Prob. 3PECh. 13 - Prob. 4PECh. 13 - Prob. 5PECh. 13 - What is the Lewis diagram of butane, C4H10?Ch. 13 - Prob. 7PECh. 13 - Prob. 8PECh. 13 - Prob. 9PECh. 13 - Prob. 10PECh. 13 - In the gas phase, tin (II) chloride is a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 12PECh. 13 - Determine the molecular geometry around each...Ch. 13 - Describe the molecular geometry around each carbon...Ch. 13 - Is the difluoromethane molecule polar or nonpolar?...Ch. 13 - Prob. 1LDRECh. 13 - Prob. 2LDRECh. 13 - Prob. 3LDRECh. 13 - Prob. 4LDRECh. 13 - Prob. 5LDRECh. 13 - Prob. 6LDRECh. 13 - Prob. 7LDRECh. 13 - Prob. 8LDRECh. 13 - Prob. 9LDRECh. 13 - Prob. 10LDRE
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- Gamma hydroxybutyric acid, GHB, infamous as a date rape drug, is used illicitly because of its effects on the nervous system. The condensed molecular formula for GHB is HO(CH2)3COOH. (a) Write the Lewis structure for GHB. (b) Identify the hybridization of the carbon atom in the CH2 groups and of the terminal carbon. (c) Is hydrogen bonding possible in GHB? If so, write Lewis structures to illustrate the hydrogen bonding. (d) Which carbon atoms are involved in sigma bonds? In pi bonds? (e) Which oxygen atom is involved in sigma bonds? In pi bonds?arrow_forwardThe sulfamate ion, H2NSO3, can be thought of as having been formed from the amide ion, NH2, and sulphur trioxide, SO3. (a) What are the electron-pair and molecular geometries or the amide ion and or SO3? What are the hybridizations of the N and S atoms, respectively? (b) Sketch a structure for the sulfamate ion, and estimate the bond angles. (c) What changes in hybridization do you expect for N and S in the course of the reaction NH2 + SO3 H2NSO3? (d) Is SO3 the donor of an electron pair or the acceptor of an electron pair in the reaction with amide ion? Does the electrostatic potential map shown below confirm your prediction?arrow_forwardHow would you describe the molecular geometry of C2H2F2, and what are its bond angles?arrow_forward
- Cholesterol, C27H46O, has only one pi bond. With no additional information, what else can you say about its structure?arrow_forward2a) The molecule ethene (or ethylene), which has the molecular formula C₂H4, contains two carbon atoms with planar geometry. Construct a model of ethene by first connecting two black balls with two springs. Use four short sticks and four yellow balls to complete the structure. Sketch a perspective representation (a three dimensional drawing) of the structure. 2b) What is the C=C-H bond angle in ethene?arrow_forwardWhich is dipolar? CCl4 H2CO O2 No2+ CH4arrow_forward
- Octahedral molecules only have a single bond angle - write down its value. What angle do both the square pyramid and square planar structures contain?The trigonal planar (1) and trigonal pyramid (4) structures both contain 4 (1 central and 3 apical) atoms. From the models you have created and drawn, are these two structures the same? If they are not, identify the key angles which distinguish these two structures.arrow_forwardWhy do all these atoms lie in the same plane? Is it because we have 2 triagnol planars and an N-C triple bond with 180 degree angles?arrow_forward6. Which of the following structure(s) is/are chiral? Br Br Br 1 Br 2 Br Br 3 Br Br 4arrow_forward
- Chloral, Cl₃C-CH=O, reacts with water to form the seda-tive and hypnotic agent chloral hydrate, Cl₃C-CH(OH)₂. DrawLewis structures for these substances, and describe the change inmolecular shape, if any, that occurs around each of the carbonatoms during the reactionarrow_forwardFor the following descriptions of molecules, draw the Lewis structure (showing all atoms, lone pairs, formal charges) of the molecule and show all bond angles (assuming ideal VSEPR angles). An organic compound with the molecular formula H3CNO2. C is sp2 hybridized, N is sp3 hybridized, one O is sp² hybridized, while the second O is sp3 hybridized. An organic compound with the molecular formula H2CNO*. Both C and O are sp hybridized while N is sp³ hybridized.arrow_forwardDraw a line-bond structure for propene, CH3CH=CH2. Indicate the hybridization of the orbitals on each carbon, and predict the value of each bond angle.arrow_forward
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