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APV Gemini, Inc., an all-equity firm, is considering an investment of $1.4 million that will be depreciated according to the straight-line method over its four-year life. The project is expected to generate earnings before taxes and depreciation of $502,000 per year for four years. The investment will not change the risk level of the firm. The company can obtain a four-year, 9.5 percent loan to finance the project from a local bank. All principal will be repaid in one balloon payment at the end of the fourth year. The bank will charge the firm $45,000 in flotation fees, which will be amortit.cd over the four-year life of the loan. If the company financed the project entirely with equity, the firm's cost of capital would be 13 percent. The corporate tax rate is 30 percent. Using the adjusted
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Corporate Finance (The Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series in Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate)
- Wansley Lumber is considering the purchase of a paper company, which would require an initial investment of $300 million. Wansley estimates that the paper company would provide net cash flows of $40 million at the end of each of the next 20 years. The cost of capital for the paper company is 13%. Should Wansley purchase the paper company? Wansley realizes that the cash flows in Years 1 to 20 might be $30 million per year or $50 million per year, with a 50% probability of each outcome. Because of the nature of the purchase contract, Wansley can sell the company 2 years after purchase (at Year 2 in this case) for $280 million if it no longer wants to own it. Given this additional information, does decision-tree analysis indicate that it makes sense to purchase the paper company? Again, assume that all cash flows are discounted at 13%. Wansley can wait for 1 year and find out whether the cash flows will be $30 million per year or $50 million per year before deciding to purchase the company. Because of the nature of the purchase contract, if it waits to purchase, Wansley can no longer sell the company 2 years after purchase. Given this additional information, does decision-tree analysis indicate that it makes sense to purchase the paper company? If so, when? Again, assume that all cash flows are discounted at 13%.arrow_forwardMarkoff Products is considering two competing projects, but only one will be selected. Project A requires an initial investment of $42,000 and is expected to generate future cash flows of $6,000 for each of the next 50 years. Project B requires an initial investment of $210,000 and will generate $30,000 for each of the next 10 years. If Markoff requires a payback of 8 years or less, which project should it select based on payback periods?arrow_forwardThe Rodriguez Company is considering an average-risk investment in a mineral water spring project that has an initial after-tax cost of 170,000. The project will produce 1,000 cases of mineral water per year indefinitely, starting at Year 1. The Year-1 sales price will be 138 per case, and the Year-1 cost per case will be 105. The firm is taxed at a rate of 25%. Both prices and costs are expected to rise after Year 1 at a rate of 6% per year due to inflation. The firm uses only equity, and it has a cost of capital of 15%. Assume that cash flows consist only of after-tax profits because the spring has an indefinite life and will not be depreciated. a. What is the present value of future cash flows? (Hint: The project is a growing perpetuity, so you must use the constant growth formula to find its NPV.) What is the NPV? b. Suppose that the company had forgotten to include future inflation. What would they have incorrectly calculated as the projects NPV?arrow_forward
- White Lion Homebuilders is considering investing in a one-year project that requires an initial investment of $500,000. To do so, it will have to issue new common stock and will incur a flotation cost of 2.00%. At the end of the year, the project is expected to produce a cash inflow of $595,000. The rate of return that White Lion expects to earn on its project (net of its flotation costs) is (rounded to two decimal places). Alpha Moose Transporters has a current stock price of $33.35 per share, and is expected to pay a per-share dividend of $2.45 at the end of the year. The company's earnings and dividends' growth rate are expected to grow at the constant rate of 8.70% into the foreseeable future. If Alpha Moose expects to incur flotation costs of 5.00% of the value of its newly-raised equity funds, then the flotation-adjusted (net) cost of its new common stock (rounded to two decimal places) should be White Lion Homebuilders Co.'s addition to earnings for this year is expected to be…arrow_forwardWhite Lion Homebuilders is considering investing in a one-year project that requires an initial investment of $450,000. To do so, it will have to issue new common stock and will incur a flotation cost of 2.00%. At the end of the year, the project is expected to produce a cash inflow of $595,000. The rate of return that White Lion expects to earn on its project (net of its flotation costs) is (rounded to two decimal places).arrow_forwardDigital Organics (DO) has the opportunity to invest $1.06 million now (t = 0) and expects after-tax returns of $660,000 in t = 1 and $760,000 in t= 2. The project will last for two years only. The appropriate cost of capital is 13% with all-equity financing, the borrowing rate is 9%, and DO will borrow $360,000 against the project. This debt must be repaid in two equal installments of $180,000 each. Assume debt tax shields have a net value of $0.40 per dollar of interest paid. Calculate the project's APV. (Enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest whole number.) Adjusted present valuearrow_forward
- Polycorp is considering an investment in new plant of $3.15 million. The project will bepartially financed with a loan of $2,000,000 which will be repaid over the next five years inequal annual end of year instalments at a rate of 6.25 percent pa. Assume straight-linedepreciation over a five-year life, and no taxes. The projects cash flows before loan repaymentsand interest are shown in the table below. Cost of capital is 12.65% pa (the required rate ofreturn on the project). A salvage value of $255,000 is expected at the end of year five and isincluded in the cash flows for year five below. Ignore taxes and inflation.Year Year One Year Two Year Three Year Four Year FiveCash Inflow 890,000 830,000 815,000 910,000 1045,000You are required to calculate:(1) The amount of the annual loan repayment and produce a repayment schedule.(2) NPV of the project (to the nearest dollar)(3) IRR of the project (as a percentage to two decimal places)(4) AE, the annual equivalent for the project (AE or…arrow_forwardPolycorp is considering an investment in new plant of $3.15 million. The project will bepartially financed with a loan of $2,000,000 which will be repaid over the next five years inequal annual end of year instalments at a rate of 6.25 percent pa. Assume straight-linedepreciation over a five-year life, and no taxes. The projects cash flows before loan repaymentsand interest are shown in the table below. Cost of capital is 12.65% pa (the required rate ofreturn on the project). A salvage value of $255,000 is expected at the end of year five and isincluded in the cash flows for year five below. Ignore taxes and inflation.Year Year One Year Two Year Three Year Four Year FiveCash Inflow 890,000 830,000 815,000 910,000 1045,000You are required to calculate: (4) AE, the annual equivalent for the project (AE or EAV) (to the nearest dollar)(5) PB, the payback and discounted payback in years (to one decimal place)(6) ARR, the accounting rate of return (gross and net) (to two decimal places)arrow_forwardSunny Day Manufacturing Company is considering investing in a one-year project that requires an initial investment of $450,000. To do so, it will have to issue new common stock and will incur a flotation cost of 2.00%. At the end of the year, the project is expected to produce a cash inflow of $550,000. The rate of return that Sunny Day expects to earn on its project (net of its flotation costs) is_ (rounded to two decimal places). White Lion Homebuilders has a current stock price of $33.35 per share, and is expected to pay a per-share dividend of $2.45 at the end of the year. The company's earnings and dividends' growth rate are expected to grow at the constant rate of 9,40 % into the foreseeable future. If White Lion expects to incur flotation costs of 5.00% of the value of its newly-raised equity funds, then the flotation-adjusted (net) cost of its new common stock (rounded to two decimal places) should be Sunny Day Manufacturing Company Co.'s addition to earnings for this year is…arrow_forward
- Gigantic Group has prepared the following estimates for a long-term expansion project. The initial investment is $248,250, and the project is expected to yield after-tax cash inflows of $65,000 per year for 5 years. The firm has an 8% cost of capital. Would you recommend that the firm accept or reject the project? Explain yourarrow_forwardMattice Corporation is considering investing $790,000 in a project. The life of the project would be 6 years. The project would require additional working capital of $29,000, which would be released for use elsewhere at the end of the project. The annual net cash inflows would be $168,000. The salvage value of the assets used in the project would be $39,000. The company uses a discount rate of 13%. (Ignore income taxes.) Click here to view Exhibit 14B-1 and Exhibit 14B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using the tables provided. Required: Compute the net present value of the project. Note: Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your intermediate calculations and final answer to the nearest whole dollar amount. Net present value ering... 23 Daanarrow_forwardAlpha Industries is considering a project with an initial cost of $8.1 million. The project will produce cash inflows of $1.46 million per year for 9 years. The project has the same risk as the firm. The firm has a pretax cost of debt of 5.64 percent and a cost of equity of 11.29 percent. The debtequity ratio is .61 and the tax rate is 39 percent. What is the net present value of the project?arrow_forward
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