Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 20, Problem 22CTQ
Compare three different ways that eukaryotic cells may have evolved.
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Briefly explain how the eukaryotic cell could have evolved fromprokaryotic ones.
Serial endosymbiosis is the most supported theory on how the first eukaryotic cells evolved from prokaryotic cells. The figure depicts the evolution of eukaryotic cells which include links to prokaryotic cells from early in the history of life.
Identify the cellular structures involved in the connection of eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. Describe the characteristics of the cellular structures that supports the evolutionary connection.
State a claim on how eukaryotic cells evolved. Using evolutionary evidence justify your claim. The cells modeled above are a result are descendants of an original cell.
Describe how the endosymbiotic theory explains eukaryotic cell evolution.
Chapter 20 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 20 - Figure 20.6 At what levels are cats and dogs...Ch. 20 - Figure 20.10 Which animals in this figure belong...Ch. 20 - Figure 20.11 What is the largest clade in this...Ch. 20 - What is used to determine phylogeny? mutations DNA...Ch. 20 - What do scientists in the field of systematics...Ch. 20 - Which statement about the taxonomic classification...Ch. 20 - On a phylogenetic tree, which term refers to...Ch. 20 - Which statement about analogies is correct? They...Ch. 20 - What do scientists use to apply cladistics?...Ch. 20 - What is true about organisms that are a part of...
Ch. 20 - Why do scientists apply the concept of maximum...Ch. 20 - The transfer of genes by a mechanism not involving...Ch. 20 - Particles that transfer genetic material from one...Ch. 20 - What does the trunk of the classic phylogenetic...Ch. 20 - Which phylogenetic model proposes that all three...Ch. 20 - How does a phylogenetic tree relate to the passing...Ch. 20 - Some organisms that appear very closely related on...Ch. 20 - List the different levels of the taxonomic...Ch. 20 - Dolphins and fish have similar body shapes. Is...Ch. 20 - Why is it so important for scientists to...Ch. 20 - Describe maximum parsimony.Ch. 20 - Compare three different ways that eukaryotic cells...Ch. 20 - Describe how aphids acquired the ability to change...
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- Draw a simple cladogram illustrating the relationships among the following: Common ancestor of all organisms, domain Eukarya, domain Bacteria, domain Archaea. To which domain do the organisms informally known as protists belong? To which domain do you belong?arrow_forwardDescribe the hypothesized steps in the origin of eukaryote cells.arrow_forwardWould the following ancestral cell have been a prokaryote or an early eukaryote? Briefly explain your answer.arrow_forward
- Briefl y explain how the eukaryotic cell could have evolved from prokaryotic ones.arrow_forwardDescribe the evidence that supports the endosymbiotic theory of evolution of eukaryotes.arrow_forward1) Select the concept below that best demonstrates compartmentalization of function in living things. Group of answer choices horizontal gene transfer flatness of flatworms organelles in eukaryotic cells circular chromosome of prokaryotic cells the Miller-Urey experiment gastrovascular cavity the RNA World hypothesisarrow_forward
- Describe the hypothesized steps in the origin of eukaryotic cells.arrow_forwardDescribe the features of mitochondria and chloroplasts that support the endosymbiotic theory.arrow_forwardThe answer to the question of how eukaryotic cells evolved has been suggested in the Endosymbiotic Theory. Provide at least 4 pieces of evidence to support this theory.arrow_forward
- Describe some of the hypotheses on the origin of life and the characteristics of early prokaryotes, eukaryotes, and multicellular organisms.arrow_forwardBased on the accompanying evolutionary tree, which prokaryotic domain gave rise to the domain Eukarya? Which kingdom in domain Eukarya gave rise to plants, animals, and fungi?arrow_forwardList three sources of evidence that support theendosymbiotic theory of organelle evolution.arrow_forward
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