Introduction to mathematical programming
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780534359645
Author: Jeffrey B. Goldberg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 3, Problem 2RP
Program Plan Intro
Linear
- The linear programming(LP) is also known as linear optimization.
- Consider a mathematical model, and its requirements are used to represent by the linear relationships. The linear programming is the best method to achieve the best outcome of this mathematical model. The outcomes may be, maximum profit or lower cost.
- The linear optimization is also called as mathematical optimization because, it is a special case of mathematical programming.
- More formally, the LP is a technique for optimizing linear objective function subject to constraints of linear equality and linear inequality.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
The Livewright Medical Supplies Company has a total of 12 salespeople it wants to assign to
three regions-the South, the East, and the Midwest. A salesperson in the South earns $600 in
profit per month for the company, a salesperson in the East earns $540, and a salesperson in
the Midwest earns $375. The southern region can have a maximum assignment of five sales-
people. The company has a total of $750 per day available for expenses for all 12 salespeople.
A salesperson in the South has average expenses of $80 per day, a salesperson in the East has
average expenses of $70 per day, and a salesperson in the Midwest has average daily expenses
of $50. The company wants to determine the number of salespeople to assign to each region
to maximize profit.
a. Formulate an integer programming model for this problem.
b. Solve this model by using the computer.
Problem 5. An Electricity board charges the following rates mentioned in the table for the use of
electricity. All users are charged Taka 50 as a meter charge for every month. If any user wants
to change/replace his meter, he will be charged taka 2000. The monthly bill will be generated
based on
● Customer Category
● Consumed Units
● Phase
● For Category 3 and 5 along with other parameters, you need to also consider flat
rate, peak time, and off-peak time. Take input from the user, how many units were
consumed during flat rate, peak, or off-peak time.
● Meter Charge
Write a program to read the name of the user, Customer Category, Phase, number of
units consumed and print out the monthly bill.
Note that
● Phase, flat rate, peak time and off-peak time will be appeared based on the customer
category.
● The monthly bill will be calculated following the number of Days in a month
The Callaghan family owns 410 acres of farmland in Co. Cork on which they grow wheat and
oats. Each acre of wheat costs €105 to plant, cultivate, and harvest; each acre of oats costs
€210. The Bradleys have a budget of €52,500 for next year. The government limits the
number of acres of oats that can be planted to 100. The profit from each acre of wheat is
€300; the profit from each acre of oats is €520. The Callaghans want to know how many acres
of each crop to plant in order to maximize their profit.
ii. Formulate a linear programming model for this problem.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Introduction to mathematical programming
Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 1PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 2PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 3PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 4PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 5PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 1PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 2PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 3PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 4PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 5P
Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 6PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 1PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 2PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 3PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 4PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 5PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 6PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 7PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 8PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 9PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 10PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 1PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 2PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 4PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 1PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 2PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 3PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 4PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 5PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 6PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 7PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 1PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 2PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 3PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 4PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 5PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 1PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 1PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 2PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 3PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 4PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 5PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 6PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 7PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 8PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 9PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 10PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 11PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 12PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 13PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 14PCh. 3.9 - Prob. 1PCh. 3.9 - Prob. 2PCh. 3.9 - Prob. 3PCh. 3.9 - Prob. 4PCh. 3.9 - Prob. 5PCh. 3.9 - Prob. 6PCh. 3.9 - Prob. 7PCh. 3.9 - Prob. 8PCh. 3.9 - Prob. 9PCh. 3.9 - Prob. 10PCh. 3.9 - Prob. 11PCh. 3.9 - Prob. 12PCh. 3.9 - Prob. 13PCh. 3.9 - Prob. 14PCh. 3.10 - Prob. 1PCh. 3.10 - Prob. 2PCh. 3.10 - Prob. 3PCh. 3.10 - Prob. 4PCh. 3.10 - Prob. 5PCh. 3.10 - Prob. 6PCh. 3.10 - Prob. 7PCh. 3.10 - Prob. 8PCh. 3.10 - Prob. 9PCh. 3.11 - Prob. 1PCh. 3.11 - Show that Fincos objective function may also be...Ch. 3.11 - Prob. 3PCh. 3.11 - Prob. 4PCh. 3.11 - Prob. 7PCh. 3.11 - Prob. 8PCh. 3.11 - Prob. 9PCh. 3.12 - Prob. 2PCh. 3.12 - Prob. 3PCh. 3.12 - Prob. 4PCh. 3 - Prob. 1RPCh. 3 - Prob. 2RPCh. 3 - Prob. 3RPCh. 3 - Prob. 4RPCh. 3 - Prob. 5RPCh. 3 - Prob. 6RPCh. 3 - Prob. 7RPCh. 3 - Prob. 8RPCh. 3 - Prob. 9RPCh. 3 - Prob. 10RPCh. 3 - Prob. 11RPCh. 3 - Prob. 12RPCh. 3 - Prob. 13RPCh. 3 - Prob. 14RPCh. 3 - Prob. 15RPCh. 3 - Prob. 16RPCh. 3 - Prob. 17RPCh. 3 - Prob. 18RPCh. 3 - Prob. 19RPCh. 3 - Prob. 20RPCh. 3 - Prob. 21RPCh. 3 - Prob. 22RPCh. 3 - Prob. 23RPCh. 3 - Prob. 24RPCh. 3 - Prob. 25RPCh. 3 - Prob. 26RPCh. 3 - Prob. 27RPCh. 3 - Prob. 28RPCh. 3 - Prob. 29RPCh. 3 - Prob. 30RPCh. 3 - Prob. 31RPCh. 3 - Prob. 32RPCh. 3 - Prob. 33RPCh. 3 - Prob. 34RPCh. 3 - Prob. 35RPCh. 3 - Prob. 36RPCh. 3 - Prob. 37RPCh. 3 - Prob. 38RPCh. 3 - Prob. 39RPCh. 3 - Prob. 40RPCh. 3 - Prob. 41RPCh. 3 - Prob. 42RPCh. 3 - Prob. 43RPCh. 3 - Prob. 44RPCh. 3 - Prob. 45RPCh. 3 - Prob. 46RPCh. 3 - Prob. 47RPCh. 3 - Prob. 48RPCh. 3 - Prob. 49RPCh. 3 - Prob. 50RPCh. 3 - Prob. 51RPCh. 3 - Prob. 52RPCh. 3 - Prob. 53RPCh. 3 - Prob. 54RPCh. 3 - Prob. 56RPCh. 3 - Prob. 57RPCh. 3 - Prob. 58RPCh. 3 - Prob. 59RPCh. 3 - Prob. 60RPCh. 3 - Prob. 61RPCh. 3 - Prob. 62RPCh. 3 - Prob. 63RP
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Comet Enterprises assembles hand-held vacuum cleaners and desk fans in Memphis, TN. Each vacuum cleaner requires one electric motor, 4 hours of labor, and 20 ounces of stainless steel, and brings $12 profit. Each fan requires one electric motor, 1 hour of labor, and 10 ounces of stainless steel, and brings $4 profit. There are 100 electric motors, 160 hours of labor, and 1100 ounces of stainless steel available for this week's production. (a) Formulate a linear program to determine Comet's production plan for this week to maximize total profit, that is, how many hand-held vacuum cleaners, and how many desk fans should the company produce.arrow_forwardClyde Clerk is reviewing his firm’s expense reimbursement policies with the new salesperson, Trav Farr. “Our reimbursement policies depend on the situation. You see, first we determine if it is a local trip. If it is, we only pay mileage of 45 cents a mile. If the trip was a one-day trip, we pay mileage and then check the times of departure and return. To be reimbursed for breakfast, you must leave by 7:00 A.M., lunch by 11:00 A.M., and have dinner by 5:00 P.M. To receive reimbursement for breakfast, you must return later than 10:00 A.M., lunch later than 2:00 P.M., and have dinner by 7:00 P.M. On a trip lasting more than one day, we allow hotel, taxi, and airfare, as well as meal allowances. The same times apply for meal expenses.” Draw a decision tree depicting the reimbursement policy in this Problem using LucidChart or Word documentarrow_forwardWilson Creek Farm has 200 acres of land available for planting. The owner is considering planting three crops: corn, soybeans, and wheat. The production yield, water requirements, and labor requirements for a salable crop are given here. The owner expects to have only 35,000 gallons of water available per week to use for the crops, and during the growing season he will only have 8000 person-hours of labor available. The expected profit per bushel of each crop is $1.00 for corn, $1.60 for soybeans, and $3.00 for wheat. The owner can use any mix of crops (i.e., he can plant the same crop on all 200 acres or he can plant all three crops in different proportions). d. Solve the problem using Excel Solver Tool. Add supporting pictures from the software for each step. Discuss your output in line with the given reports from Excel. Bushels/ Acre Water Required Produced (gal/acre/week) Crop 300 Corn Soybeans 200 Wheat 80 200 150 125 Person-Hours Labor Required/Acre 35 40 30arrow_forward
- Using Python/PuLP solve At the beginning of month 1, Finco has $400 in cash. At the beginning of months 1, 2, 3, and 4, Finco receives certain revenues, after which it pays bills (see Table 2 below). Any money left over may be invested for one month at the interest rate of 0.1% per month; for two months at 0.5% per month; for three months at 1% per month; or for four months at 2% per month. Use linear programming to determine an investment strategy that maximizes cash on hand at the beginning of month 5. Formulate an LP to maximize Finco’s profit. Table 2 Month Revenues ($) Bills ($) 1 400 600 2 800 500 3 300 500 4 300 250arrow_forwardPortfolio manager Max Gaines needs to develop an investment portfolio for his clients who are willing to accept a moderate amount of risk. His task is to determine the proportion of the portfolio to invest in each of the five mutual funds listed below so that the portfolio maximizes the expected return but provides an annual return of no less than 3%. for each of the following scenarios. Annual Returns (Planning Scenarios): mutual fund yr 1 yr 2 yr 3 yr 4 international stock 22.37 26.73 6.46 -3.19 low-cap blend 14.88 18.61 10.52 5.25 mid-cap blend 19.45 18.04 5.91 -1.94 small-cap blend 13.79 11.33 -2.07 6.85 intermediate bond 7.29 8.05 9.18 3.92 Formulate the appropriate linear program for this situation. (state the objective function, the decision variables, and the constraints)arrow_forwardAt the beginning of month 1, Finco has $400 in cash. At the beginning of months 1, 2, 3, and 4, Finco receives certain revenues, after which it pays bills (see Table 2 below). Any money left over may be invested for one month at the interest rate of 0.1% per month; for two months at 0.5% per month; for three months at 1% per month; or for four months at 2% per month. Use linear programming to determine an investment strategy that maximizes cash on hand at the beginning of month 5. Formulate an LP to maximize Finco’s profit. Table 2 Month Revenues ($) Bills ($) 1 400 600 2 800 500 3 300 500 4 300 250arrow_forward
- 2. A whisky distiller named Taketsuru Masataka puts 8000L of whisky into barrels for aging, with 200L of whisky per barrel. Each year the volume of whisky in each barrel reduces by 2% due to evaporation (this is known as the angels' share). For the first 11 years after barreling, Taketsuru sells 2 barrels for 20 dollars per litre at the end of each year. Write bn for for the volume of whisky in each barrel at the beginning of year n, write Un for the total volume of whisky in storage at the beginning of year n, and rn for the total revenue from selling whisky at the beginning of year n. (a) Find a direct formula for bn. (b) Calculate the values of v₁, v2, V3 and then find a recursive definition for Un. (c) Find a recursive definition for rn. (d) Write a MATLAB program to compute Un and rn for n = 1, 2 ... 12 and display the values in three columns n, rn, Un with appropriate headings. (e) At the end of the 12th year Taketsuru finds that he can sell 12-year old whisky at the higher price…arrow_forwardAt the beginning of month 1, Finco has $400 in cash. At the beginning of months 1, 2, 3, and 4, Finco receives certain revenues, after which it pays bills (see Table 2 below). Any money left over may be invested for one month at the interest rate of 0.1% per month; for two months at 0.5% per month; for three months at 1% per month; or for four months at 2% per month. Use linear programming to determine an investment strategy that maximizes cash on hand at the beginning of month 5. Formulate an LP to maximize Finco’s profit.arrow_forwardThe Mayfree Appliance Company requires sheet metal for its appliances. The company can purchase long coils of sheet metal in two different widths: 65 inches and 40 inches. The company must purchase the coils by linear foot of length: $1.20 per foot for a 64-inch coil and $1.00 per foot for a 40-inch coil. (This implies that a square foot, say, of the wider coil is less expensive.) Up to 4000 feet of the 65-inch coil is available, and up to 6000 feet of the 40-inch coil is available. There are manufacturing requirements for six different widths: 50, 45, 40, 35, 20, and 10 inches. Mayfree’s requirements are expressed as lengths of the various widths. The company requires 1000 feet of 50-inch width, 2500 feet of 45-inch width, 3000 feet of 40-inch width, 2300 feet of 35-inch width, 1300 feet of 20-inch width, and 2000 feet of 10-inch width. Determine how much of each width coil Mayfree should purchase and how it should cut the coils into various widths to meet its requirements at minimal…arrow_forward
- 5. A farmer in Georgia must decide which crop to plant next year on his land: corn, peanuts, or soybeans. The return from each crop will be determined by whether a new trade bill with Russia passes the Senate. The profit the farmer will realize from each crop, given the two possible results on the trade bill, is shown in the following payoff table: Course Professor Fulton Ray Scott Crop Trade Bill Pass Fail Corn Peanuts Soybeans $35,000 $ 8,000 18,000 12,000 22,000 20,000 Determine the best crop to plant, using the following decision criteria. a. Maximax b. Maximin c. Minimax regret d. Hurwicz (a = .3) e. Equal likelihoodarrow_forwardA construction company has four large bulldozers located at four different garages. The bulldozers are to be moved to four different construction sites. The distances in miles between the bulldozers and the construction sites are given below. Bulldozer/ A B C D Site Students 1 90 75 75 80 solve it 2 35 85 55 65 yourself 3 125 95 90 105 4 45 110 95 115 How should the bulldozers be moved to the construction sites in order to minimize the total distance traveled?arrow_forward3 Lindon Company is the exclusive distributor for an automotive product that sells for $22.00 per unit and has a CM ratio of 30%. The company's fixed expenses are $105,600 per year. The company plans to sell 17,400 units this year. Required: 1. What are the variable expenses per unit? (Round your "per unit" answer to 2 decimal places.) 2. What is the break-even point in unit sales and in dollar sales? 3. What amount of unit sales and dollar sales is required to attain a target profit of $39,600 per year? 4. Assume that by using a more efficient shipper, the company is able to reduce its variable expenses by $2.20o per unit. What is the company's new break-even point in unit sales and in dollar sales? What dollar sales is required to attain a target profit of $39,600? 4 points 1. Variable expense per unit 2. Break-even point in units Break-even point in dollar sales 3. Unit sales needed to attain target profit Dollar sales needed to attain target profit 4. New break-even point in unit…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Operations Research : Applications and AlgorithmsComputer ScienceISBN:9780534380588Author:Wayne L. WinstonPublisher:Brooks Cole
Operations Research : Applications and Algorithms
Computer Science
ISBN:9780534380588
Author:Wayne L. Winston
Publisher:Brooks Cole