Principles of Biology
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781259875120
Author: Robert Brooker, Eric P. Widmaier Dr., Linda Graham Dr. Ph.D., Peter Stiling Dr. Ph.D.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 37, Problem 1CBQ
Discuss the major ways in which glucose homeostasis is maintained even when a vertebrate is fasting.
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Chapter 37 Solutions
Principles of Biology
Ch. 37.1 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 37.1 - Which statement is false? Water is an inorganic...Ch. 37.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 37.2 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 37.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 37.3 - Are the transport processes shown here, including...Ch. 37.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 37.3 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 37.3 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 37.3 - Prob. 3TYK
Ch. 37.4 - During the absorptive state, an animal is fasting....Ch. 37.4 - Gluconeogenesis occurs when the liver synthesizes...Ch. 37.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 37.5 - Prob. 1BCCh. 37.5 - Insulin primarily regulates blood glucose...Ch. 37.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 37.5 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 37.6 - Prob. 1CCCh. 37.6 - Prob. 2CCCh. 37.6 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 37.6 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 37.7 - Prob. 1BCCh. 37.7 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 37.7 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 37.8 - Note that modem medical technology is using a...Ch. 37.8 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 37.8 - Hemodialysis is the treatment of choice for people...Ch. 37 - Prob. 1TYCh. 37 - Prob. 2TYCh. 37 - Prob. 3TYCh. 37 - Prob. 4TYCh. 37 - Prob. 5TYCh. 37 - Prob. 6TYCh. 37 - Prob. 7TYCh. 37 - Prob. 8TYCh. 37 - In the mammalian kidney, filtration is driven by...Ch. 37 - Which of the following cause(s) an increase in Na+...Ch. 37 - Prob. 1CCQCh. 37 - List and define the major processes involved in...Ch. 37 - Prob. 3CCQCh. 37 - Discuss the major ways in which glucose...Ch. 37 - Briefly discuss the parts mid functions of the...
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- Outline the the role of circadian rhythm, hormones and receptors regulating appetite and metabolic activity.arrow_forwardState and recognize the three basic nutritional needs an organism’s diet must satisfy. List the basic stages of nutrition. Predict how perturbations in the hormones leptin and ghrelin influence appetite. Use the concept of pressure to describe the movement of water and nutrients in plant xylem and phloem and blood in vertebrates. Trace the flow of a drop of blood through the four chambers of the heart, the great vessels, lungs, and the blood vessels (arteries, veins, and capillaries) in the systemic circulation in healthy people and people with various malformations of the heart or great vessels. Distinguish between systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Predict how perturbations in body posture or baroreceptors would affect homeostatic control of blood pressure.arrow_forwardIn the absence of food consumption, the rate of gluconeogenesis (GNG) tends to increase. Explain why this occurs and describe the range of substrates for GNG as fasting continues beyond 18 hours. asaparrow_forward
- With the aid of a diagram describe the control of blood glucose levels in the fasting state and post consumption.arrow_forwardWhich of the following are mechanisms that prevent the liver from using up glucose that is more urgently required by other tissues? (select all that apply) Group of answer choices Glucokinase (the liver's version of hexokinase) has a lower affinity for glucose than hexokinase does GLUT2 has a lower affinity for glucose than GLUT4 does The liver produces insulin when blood glucose levels are low The liver does not express a phosphofructokinase enzyme The liver increases glycolysis in response to glucagonarrow_forwardDiscuss that an adult animal consumed 50 kcal of food. 5 kcal have been excreted in urine and feces. Where did the remaining 45 kcal eventually go?arrow_forward
- Can you answer all the parts to following question, true or false: Q31: A: Complex carbohydrates are broken down by carboxylases in both the mouth and the small intestine (True or False) B: Glycolysis requires the input of energy in order to release energy from glucose (True or False) C: Anorexic hormones signal the body that it is in a fed state (True or False) D: The dependence of hunger on the ratio between insulin and glucagon is an example of signal integration (True or False)arrow_forwardWhich two statements below accurately describe the roles of insulin and glucagon in maintaining metabolic homeostasis? Select 2 correct answer(s) insulin inhibits glucose uptake in the brain insulin stimulates glucose uptake in muscle cells insulin stimulates glucose release from liver cells Oglucagon stimulates glucose release from muscle cells glucagon increases blood glucose levels in between meals glucagon stimulates glucose uptake in liver cellsarrow_forwardWhich of the following has been shown to be the most effective nutritional strategy to stimulate gain of net muscle tissue protein after exercise? Group of answer choices pick one only 20g whey protein 20g soy protein 20g casein proteinarrow_forward
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