Evolutionary Analysis (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321616678
Author: Jon C. Herron, Scott Freeman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 11Q
Diagram the sequence of events that leads to the formation of second-generation polyploid individuals in plants that can self-fertilize.
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Plant breeders use colchicine to
A) prevents cytokinesis in somatic cells
B) increase the occurrence of unequal crossing over events during meosis
C) stop the segregation of homologous chromosomes during meiosis
D)  triggers the production of haploid gametes and diploid organism
What creates polyploid plants in the wild?
A) Complete meiotic nondisjunction
B) Complete mitotic nondisjunction in a stem of the plant
C) Crossovers involving a chromosome with a large inversion
D) colchicine
In a particular plant species, 2n=12. For this organism, how many chromosomes, and how many DNA molecules will be present per cell for each of the following?
e) root meristem cell in telophase of mitosis (cytokinesis complete)
f) microspore mother cell (in anther) in prophase 1 of meiosis
g) microspore mother cell in metaphase II of meiosis
h) pollen grain ( after meiosis is and cytokinesis complete)
Chapter 5 Solutions
Evolutionary Analysis (5th Edition)
Ch. 5 - What is the difference between genetic variation,...Ch. 5 - We noted on the first page of the chapter that...Ch. 5 - Because you are studying different subjects, the...Ch. 5 - What are reaction norms, and why do they matter?...Ch. 5 - Consider the nucleotide sequence TGACTAACGGCT....Ch. 5 - Consider a population containing the following...Ch. 5 - How many redheads live in a village of 250 people,...Ch. 5 - Diagram two processes through which genes can be...Ch. 5 - If a gene gets retroduplicated, how can you...Ch. 5 - How do chromosome inversions happen? What...
Ch. 5 - Diagram the sequence of events that leads to the...Ch. 5 - Discuss factors that might cause mutation rates to...Ch. 5 - Which kind of mutation is most common: lethal,...Ch. 5 - Compare and contrast the evolutionary roles of...Ch. 5 - Suppose a silent mutation occurs in an exon that...Ch. 5 - The amino acid sequences encoded by the red and...Ch. 5 - Chromosome number can evolve by smaller-scale...
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- Maintenance of a tetraploid species depends on the which factors?arrow_forwardPlease describe the differences between euploid and aneuploidarrow_forwardThe table shows three related species of potato, and the number of chromosomes each species carries in its somatic cells. S. avilesii is diploid. S. tuberosum is the widely cultivated species. Potatoes propagate by asexual reproduction and do not depend only on gametes for reproduction. Species Number of chromosomes in somatic cells S. tuberosum is likely to be a larger, more vigorous plant than S. avilesii. Classify each statement about these potato species as true or false. Gametes produced by S. microdontum contain 18 chromosomes. S. microdontum is aneuploid. S. microdontum is a triploid with 3x chromosomes. Solanum avilesii True 24 The basic chromosome number (x) for these species is 6. S. tuberosum is a tetraploid with 4x chromosomes. Solanum microdontum 36 The basic chromosome number (x) for these species is 12. S. microdontum could have arisen only from a cross between S. avilesii and S. tuberosum. False Solanum tuberosum 48 S. microdontum could have arisen from a cross between…arrow_forward
- In a particular plant species, 2n=12. For this organism, how many chromosomes, and how many DNA molecules will be present per cell for each of the following? a) leaf in cell G1 b) leaf cell in G2 c)root meristem cell in metaphase of mitosis d) root meristem cell in anaphase of mitosis e) root meristem cell in telophase of mitosis (cytokinesis complete) f) microspore mother cell (in anther) in prophase 1 of meiosis g) microspore mother cell in metaphase II of meiosis h) pollen grain ( after meiosis is and cytokinesis complete)arrow_forwardConsider the plant mirabilis. Can a plant with a variegated phenotype give rise to a leaf patch with a white phenotype? Explain why or why not.arrow_forwardWhat advantages and disadvantages do polyploid plants have?arrow_forward
- Renner carried out reciprocal crosses between two types of the evening primrose, Oenothera hookeri and O. muricata, known to have the same chromosome constitution. When the seed parent was O. hookeri, the plastids of the progeny were yellow; but when the seed parent was O. muricata, the plastids of the progeny were green. How might this difference in the results of reciprocal crosses be explained?arrow_forwardSuppose gene D and gene E are linked. If a DdEe parent produces 40% De gametes, 42% dE gametes, 8% DE gametes, and 10% de gametes, what is the map distance between gene D and gene E? O a) 10 mu b) 20 mu O) 8 mu d) 18 muarrow_forwardGive at least two examples of DNA traits that are expressed in the strawberry.arrow_forward
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