Protein Synthesis Lab Report

1) DNA programs protein production in the cytoplasm by transferring its coded information to a molecule called RNA (mRNA). The RNA then carries the order to build this type of protein from the nucleus to the cytoplasm.

Transcription is a process in which genetic information from DNA is encoded onto messenger RNA, by unwinding the DNA and splicing exons and introns and coding them onto the mRNA so the DNA itself is not used directly. Translation is a process by which ribosomes reads the mRNA to determine the amino acid sequence of the protein.

Transcription is where I translate the list of nitrogenous bases in the mRNA at the cell's ribosomes. I want to tell you what a codon is and tell you my five other journeys. A codon is where each three nitrogenous bases in an mRNA that helps a specific amino acid added to me the protein butterfly. My adventure begins when a ribosome comes together to an mRNA in the cell's cytoplasm. Then on my journey my BFF codon goes throught the ribosome, tRNA shares with the amino acid to the ribosome. My other friend anticolon does a great job of putting three nitrogenous bases in tRNA to help the codon in mRNA. My third adventure was where tRNA bring a type of amino acid; then she breaks the code in the mRNA into a guide of amino acids. Following is my second to last adventure was when my friend ribosome and rRNA makes the amino acid together. My last adventure was the funnest because this is the part where I turned into a protein butterfly. :) Here is how the ending goes: My other friend protein chain goes raises til the ribosome gets a end codon on the rRNA. After that ribosome leaves equally mRNA and me the protein

DNA tells amino acids how to line up to form protein shapes. There are 20 different kinds of amino acids, each one has a different chemical makeup. (Wexler 3) Amino acids are needed to create proteins. Amino acids are the building blocks of

DNA contains the genetic information for producing proteins. Firstly, the DNA coding leaves the nucleus to the cell’s cytoplasm where it is read and synthesized into a single protein. However, if a mutation occurs it affects the DNA coding for proteins. For example, Progenies was resulted by a mutation that occurred in the DNA, which caused the transcribed

During the process of transcription, the information stored in a gene's DNA is transferred to a similar molecule called RNA (ribonucleic acid) in the cell nucleus. Both RNA and DNA are made up of a chain of nucleotide bases, but they have slightly different chemical properties. The type of RNA that contains the information for making a protein is called messenger RNA (mRNA) because it carries the information, or message, from the DNA out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm.

DNA is a self-replicating material that's present in nearly all living organisms as the main constituent of chromosomes. It is the carrier of genetic information. The shape of DNA is a double helix, the sides are made of alternating sugar and phosphate molecules. The sugar is deoxyribose. The rungs of the ladder are pairs of 4 types of nitrogen bases. A base pair is two chemical bases bonded to one another forming a the rungs DNA ladder. The DNA molecule consists of two strands that wind around each other like a twisted ladder. Messenger RNA (mRNA) is a subtype of RNA. An mRNA molecule carries a portion of the DNA code to other parts of the cell for processing. mRNA is created during transcription. During the transcription process, a single strand of DNA is decoded by RNA

Proteins are the main structure of the cell, they help with function and do the largest amount of work in the cell. Next there is a code that gets from the nucleus to a readable form by our bodies through a process called protein synthesis. There are two steps to protein synthesis, Transcription and Translation. These both help with the genetic coding of the DNA which takes place in the nucleus of the cell. Transcription is when the genetic information from the double helix of the DNA is replicated into a new molecule of mRNA. Translation which takes place in the cytoplasm, is when that newly created mRNA molecule is formed into a sequence of amino acids during the process of protein synthesis. That is when those amino acids can start creating codons which are three nucleotides formed together in a genetic code. If a code is not translated correctly then a mutation can occur. A mutation when a change occurs in the DNA sequence when coding a gene, which can cause different diseases such as

DNA creates the code for all the proteins in your body. DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid. It lives in the nucleus of a cell and cannot leave the nucleus without damaging itself. So how does it get the code to the ribosome to make the proteins? The DNA transcribes the code on to something called an mRNA. This mRNA can now travel through the cell’s cytoplasm to the ribosome with the code. Then the ribosome makes the proteins for the DNA code. Each protein makes the trait. Say the DNA coded for blue eyes, then the mRNA that is made would also code for blue eyes. Then the ribosome makes the protein that has blue pigment which makes your eyes

The production of protien molecules happends in two stages, transcription and translation. Transciption takes place in the nucleus. First, DNA in the nucleus,its double stranded in eukaryote cells. DNA molecule unfolds forming two templates of DNA. RNA polymerase attaches itself to a template of DNA and synthesizes mRNA. DNA contains the cistrons/genes which code for specific polypeptides. The part of the strand that forms the cistron is called the transcribing strand. It acts as a template and is transcribed to mRNA. The complementary strand which does not carry the cistron is called the non-transcribing strand. An enzyme RNA polymerase attaches itself to the promoter site next to the cistron on the DNA and initiates transcription. The enzymes

The actual function of the RNA is not to pass information from one generation to the next. RNA is short for ribonucleic acid. The DNA, deoxyribonucleic acid, provides codes for the structure of RNA in the cell’s nucleus. There are three different types of RNA: messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA (rRna). None of which, has the primary function to pass information from one generation to the next. The cell itself is a working body. The DNA is formed by a sequence from four different nitrogenous bases: adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine which are connected by a phosphate compound. . The code is copied onto the messenger RNA (mRNA). The function of the messenger RNA is to carry the code from the nucleus out to the ribosome. The messenger RNA attaches itself to the transfer RNA. (tRNA). The function of the transfer RNA is to attach amino acids and carry them to the ribosome. The formation of amino acids created from the code provided to the RNA by the DNA molecule is what produces proteins for the cell. The ribosomal RNA (rRNA) associates with a set of proteins to form ribosomes. In short, the actual function of the RNA is to make proteins on the ribosomes from the unique set of instructions given by the nucleus. Whether or not RNA is hereditary is asking which came first, the chicken or the egg. Scientifically, DNA is the hereditary material that gets passed on from one generation to the next generation. The structure of DNA is a double helix

DNA is a long curved structure, made up of pairs of four specific bases: adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine, is the repository of a code from which all of our cells are made. The code is made up of base pairs which look like the

When DNA replicates or its transcribed into RNA can cause changes in the sequence of bases which makes up the genetic code. Know that a set of three bases in a gene in DNA codes for a particular amino acid.

The formation of a protein begins in the genes, which contain the basic building information for all parts of living organisms. There are four DNA nucleotides that make up genes: A, T, C, and G. A codon is any arrangement of three of these nucleotides. Each triplet of nucleotides codes for one amino acid. First transcription will begin in the nucleus where mRNA will transcribe the DNA template. During both transcription and translation, there are three steps. The first step in transcription is initiation where RNA polymerase separates a DNA strand and binds RNA nucleotides to the DNA. RNA nucleotides are the same as DNA ones except that U replaces the T. The second is just the elongation of the mRNA. The third step of transcription is termination. This occurs when RNA polymerase reads a codon region and the mRNA separates from the

material of some viruses. RNA molecules are like DNA. They have a long chain of