Financial & Managerial Accounting
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781337119207
Author: Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 20, Problem 20.17EX
Contribution margin analysis — sales
Select Audio Inc. sells electronic equipment. Management decided curly in the year to reduce the price of the speakers in order to increase sales volume. As a result, for the year ended December 31, the .sales increased by $31,875 from the planned level of $1,048,125. The following information is available from the accounting records for the year ended December 31.
- A. Prepare an analysis of the sales quantity and unit price factors.
- B. Did the price decrease generate sufficient volume to result in a net increase in contribution margin if the actual variable cost per unit was $10, as planned?
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Refer to the information for Jasper Company on the previous page.Required:1. Prepare an income statement for Jasper for last year. Calculate the percentage of sales for eachline item on the income statement. (Note: Round percentages to the nearest tenth of a percent.)2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Briefly explain how a manager could use the incomestatement created for Requirement 1 to better control costs.
Analyzing profitability analysis, service company
Burlington Internet Services is an Internet service provider for commercial and residential Customers. The company provided the following data for its two types of customers for the month of August:
For each type of customer, determine both the contribution margin per customer and the contribution margin ratio. Round to twos decimal places. Which type of service and more profitable?
Cost of Goods Sold
As an accountant for Lee Company, your supervisor gave you the following calculations of the gross profit for the first quarter:
Alternative
Sales ($50 per unit)
Cost of Goods Sold
Gross Profit
A
$500,000
$200,000
$300,000
B
500,000
228,000
272,000
C
500,000
213,333
286,667
The three alternative cost flow assumptions are FIFO, average, and LIFO (the alternatives are not necessarily presented in this sequence). Lee uses the periodic inventory system. The computation of the cost of goods sold under each alternative is based on the following data:
Units
Cost/Unit
Inventory, January 1
12,000
$20
Purchase, January 10
4,000
21
Purchase, February 15
6,000
22
Purchase, March 10
8,000
23
1. Prepare schedules proving the cost of goods sold shown here under each of the three alternatives. For average cost.
LEE COMPANY
Schedules of Cost of Goods Sold
For First Quarter Ended March 31
FIFO
LIFO
Average
Beginning…
Chapter 20 Solutions
Financial & Managerial Accounting
Ch. 20 - What types of costs are customarily included in...Ch. 20 - Which type of manufacturing cost (direct...Ch. 20 - Which of the following costs would be included in...Ch. 20 - In the variable costing income statement, how are...Ch. 20 - Since all costs of operating a business are...Ch. 20 - Discuss how financial data prepared on the basis...Ch. 20 - Why might management analyze product...Ch. 20 - Explain why rewarding sales personnel on the basis...Ch. 20 - Discuss the two factors affecting both sales and...Ch. 20 - How is the quantity factor for an increase or a...
Ch. 20 - Explain why service companies use different...Ch. 20 - Variable costing Marley Company has the following...Ch. 20 - Variable costingproduction exceeds sales Fixed...Ch. 20 - Variable costing sales exceed production The...Ch. 20 - Analyzing income under absorption and variable...Ch. 20 - Contribution margin by segment The following...Ch. 20 - Contribution margin analysis The actual variable...Ch. 20 - Inventory valuation under absorption costing and...Ch. 20 - Income statements under absorption costing and...Ch. 20 - Income statements under absorption costing and...Ch. 20 - Cost of goods manufactured, using variable costing...Ch. 20 - Variable costing income statement On November 30,...Ch. 20 - Absorption costing income statement On March 31....Ch. 20 - Variable costing income statement The following...Ch. 20 - Estimated income statements, using absorption and...Ch. 20 - Variable and absorption costing Ansara Company had...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.10EXCh. 20 - Prob. 20.11EXCh. 20 - Product profitability analysis Power Train Sports...Ch. 20 - Territory and product profitability analysis Coast...Ch. 20 - Sales territory and salesperson profitability...Ch. 20 - Segment profitability analysis The marketing...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.16EXCh. 20 - Contribution margin analysis sales Select Audio...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.18EXCh. 20 - Contribution margin analysis variable costs Based...Ch. 20 - Variable costing income statement for a service...Ch. 20 - Contribution margin reporting and analysis for a...Ch. 20 - Variable costing income statement and contribution...Ch. 20 - Absorption and variable costing income statements...Ch. 20 - Income statements under absorption costing and...Ch. 20 - Absorption and variable costing income statements...Ch. 20 - Salespersons' report and analysis Walthman...Ch. 20 - Segment variable costing income statement and...Ch. 20 - Contribution margin analysis Farr Industries Inc....Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.1BPRCh. 20 - Income statements under absorption costing and...Ch. 20 - Absorption and variable costing income statements...Ch. 20 - Salespersons' report and analysis Pachec Inc....Ch. 20 - Variable costing income statement and effect on...Ch. 20 - Contribution margin analysis Mathews Company...Ch. 20 - Prob. 1ADMCh. 20 - Prob. 2ADMCh. 20 - Apple Inc.: Segment revenue analysis Segment...Ch. 20 - LVMH: Group segment sales and EBITDA analysis LVMH...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.1TIFCh. 20 - Communication Bon Jager Inc. manufactures and...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Salespersons report and analysis Pachec Inc. employs seven salespersons to sell and distribute its product throughout the state. Data taken from reports received from the salespersons during the year ended June 30 are as follows: Instructions 1. Prepare a table indicating contribution margin, variable cost of goods sold as a percent of sales, variable selling expenses as a percent of sales, and contribution margin ratio by salesperson. 2. Which salesperson generated the highest contribution margin ratio for the year and why? 3. Briefly list factors other than contribution margin that should be considered in evaluating the performance of salespersons.arrow_forwardUsing the information in the previous exercises about Marleys Manufacturing, determine the operating income for department B, assuming department A sold department B 1,000 units during the month and department A reduces the selling price to the market price.arrow_forwardSalespersons report and analysis Walthman Industries Inc. employs seven salespersons to sell and distribute its product throughout the state. Data taken from reports received from the salespersons during the year ended December 31 are as follows: Instructions 1. Prepare a table indicating contribution margin, variable cost of goods sold as a percent of sales, variable selling expenses as a percent of sales, and contribution margin ratio by salesperson. (Round whole percent to one digit after decimal point.) 2. Which salesperson generated the highest contribution margin ratio for the year and why? 3. Briefly list factors other than contribution margin that should be considered in evaluating the performance of salespersons.arrow_forward
- West Island distributes a single product. The companys sales and expenses for the month of June are shown. Using the information presented, answer these questions: A. What is the break-even point in units sold and dollar sales? B. What is the total contribution margin at the break-even point? C. If West Island wants to earn a profit of $21,000, how many units would they have to sell? D. Prepare a contribution margin income statement that reflects sales necessary to achieve the target profit.arrow_forwardCustomers as a Cost Object Morrisom National Bank has requested an analysis of checking account profitability by customer type. Customers are categorized according to the size of their account: low balances, medium balances, and high balances. The activities associated with the three different customer categories and their associated annual costs are as follows: Additional data concerning the usage of the activities by the various customers are also provided: Required: (Note: Round answers to two decimal places.) 1. Calculate a cost per account per year by dividing the total cost of processing and maintaining checking accounts by the total number of accounts. What is the average fee per month that the bank should charge to cover the costs incurred because of checking accounts? 2. Calculate a cost per account by customer category by using activity rates. 3. Currently, the bank offers free checking to all of its customers. The interest revenues average 90 per account; however, the interest revenues earned per account by category are 80, 100, and 165 for the low-, medium-, and high-balance accounts, respectively. Calculate the average profit per account (average revenue minus average cost from Requirement 1). Then calculate the profit per account by using the revenue per customer type and the unit cost per customer type calculated in Requirement 2. 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION After the analysis in Requirement 3, a vice president recommended eliminating the free checking feature for low-balance customers. The bank president expressed reluctance to do so, arguing that the low-balance customers more than made up for the loss through cross-sales. He presented a survey that showed that 50% of the customers would switch banks if a checking fee were imposed. Explain how you could verify the presidents argument by using ABC.arrow_forwardContribution margin, break-even sales, cost-volume-profit chart, margin of safety, and operating leverage Belmain Co. expects to maintain the same inventories at the end of 20Y7 as at the beginning of the year. The total of all production costs for the year is therefore assumed to be equal to the cost of goods sold. With this in mind, the various department heads were asked to submit estimates of the costs for their departments during the year. A summary report of these estimates is as follows: It is expected that 12,000 units will be sold at a price of 240 a unit. Maximum sales within the relevant range are 18,000 units. Instructions 1. Prepare an estimated income statement for 20Y7. 2. What is the expected contribution margin ratio? 3. Determine the break-even sales in units and dollars. 4. Construct a cost-volume-profit chart indicating the break-even sales. 5. What is the expected margin of safety in dollars and as a percentage of sales? (Round to one decimal place.) 6. Determine the operating leverage.arrow_forward
- A company has following details for this yearDetails Total sales($) Total cost($) Details Total sales($) Total cost($)Year ended 31/12/2018 35,78,998 25,89,709Year ended 31/12/2019 48,90,742 31,67,984 Calculate P/V ratio, Fixed cost, break even sales, Margin of safety 2018/2019, Variable cost 2018/2019and percent of fixed cost 2018/2019arrow_forwardStuart Company operates three segments. Income statements for the segments imply that profitability could be improved if Segment A were eliminated. Segment Sales Cost of goods sold Sales commissions Contribution margin. General fixed operating expenses (allocation of president's salary) Advertising expense (specific to individual divisions) Net income (loss) Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required A Required B STUART COMPANY Income Statements for Year 2 Prepare a schedule of relevant sales and costs for Segment A. Relevant Rev. and Cost items for Segment A Sales Cost of goods sold Sales commissions Advertising expense Effect on income Required a. Prepare a schedule of relevant sales and costs for Segment A. b. Prepare comparative income statements for the company as a whole under two alternatives: (1) the retention of Segment A and (2) the elimination of Segment A. $ $ 163,000 (128,000) (17,000) 0 B $242,000 $256,000 (78,000) (28,000) (86,000)…arrow_forward1. How would a product life-cycle income statement differ from the above income statements? 2. Prepare a three-year life-cycle income statement for both products. Which product appears to be more profitable and why? 3. Prepare a schedule showing each cost category as a percentage of total annual costs. What do you think this indicates about the profitability of each product over the three-year life cycle?arrow_forward
- Calculate gross profit, cost of goods sold, and selling price MBI, Inc., hat sales of $250 million for fiscal 2013. The company's gross profit ratio for that yea was 37.2%,arrow_forwardContribution margin analysis focuses on explaining the differences between planned and actual contribution margins, considering the quantity factor and the unit price factor. After reviewing the data on the Contribution Margin Data panel, complete the following contribution margin analysis. For those boxes in which you must enter subtracted or negative numbers use a minus sign. Saxon, Inc. Contribution Margin Analysis For the Year Ended December 31 1 Planned contribution margin 2 Effect of changes in sales: 3 Sales quantity factor 4 Unit price factor 5 Total effect of changes in sales 6 Effect of changes in variable cost of goods sold: 7 Variable cost quantity factor 8 Unit cost factor 9 Total effect of changes in variable cost of goods sold 10 Effect of changes in selling and administrative expenses: 11 Variable…arrow_forwardAnalyzing profitability Camden Company has divided its business into segments based on sales territories: East Coast, Midland, and West Coast. Following are financial data for 2018: Prepare an income statement for Camden Company for 2018 using the contribution margin format assuming total fixed costs for the company Were $435,000. Include columns for each business segment and a column for the total company.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Financial And Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337902663Author:WARREN, Carl S.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College Pub
Principles of Cost AccountingAccountingISBN:9781305087408Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. MitchellPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...AccountingISBN:9781337115773Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. HeitgerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Financial And Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337902663
Author:WARREN, Carl S.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:South-Western College Pub
Principles of Cost Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781305087408
Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172609
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337115773
Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Publisher:Cengage Learning
What is variance analysis?; Author: Corporate finance institute;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SMTa1lZu7Qw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY