Introduction To General, Organic, And Biochemistry
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781337571357
Author: Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 22, Problem 7P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Difference in reactions catalyzed by lyases and hydrolases is to be determined.
Concept introduction:
The chemical digestion of food is done by the digestive enzymes. All of the digestive enzymes that break down the food molecules in the presence of water are hydrolases. Lyases enzymes are responsible for catalyzing the addition of groups to double bond or removal of groups to form double bonds.
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Chapter 22 Solutions
Introduction To General, Organic, And Biochemistry
Ch. 22.1 - Prob. 22.1QCCh. 22.2 - Prob. 22.2QCCh. 22.3 - Prob. 22.3QCCh. 22.4 - Which of the following is true regarding enzymes?...Ch. 22.5 - Match the description of the enzyme process with...Ch. 22 - What is the difference between a catalyst and an...Ch. 22 - What are ribozymes made of?Ch. 22 - Would a lipase hydrolyze two triglycerides, one...Ch. 22 - Compare the activation energy in uncatalyzed...Ch. 22 - Prob. 5P
Ch. 22 - Prob. 6PCh. 22 - Prob. 7PCh. 22 - Monoamine oxidases are important enzymes in brain...Ch. 22 - Prob. 9PCh. 22 - 0 What kind of reaction does each of the following...Ch. 22 - Prob. 11PCh. 22 - In most enzyme-catalyzed reactions, the rate of...Ch. 22 - 5 At a very low concentration of a certain...Ch. 22 - 6 If we wish to double the rate of an...Ch. 22 - 7 A bacterial enzyme has the following...Ch. 22 - 8 The optimal temperature for the action of...Ch. 22 - 9 The activity of pepsin was measured at various...Ch. 22 - Prob. 18PCh. 22 - Prob. 19PCh. 22 - Prob. 20PCh. 22 - Prob. 21PCh. 22 - 4 What kind of chemical reaction occurs most...Ch. 22 - 5 Which of the following is a correct statement...Ch. 22 - Prob. 24PCh. 22 - 7 Enzymes are long protein chains, usually...Ch. 22 - Prob. 26PCh. 22 - Prob. 27PCh. 22 - 0 Can the product of a reaction that is part of a...Ch. 22 - 1 What is the difference between a zymogen and a...Ch. 22 - 2 The enzyme trypsin is synthesized by the body in...Ch. 22 - Prob. 31PCh. 22 - Prob. 32PCh. 22 - Prob. 33PCh. 22 - Prob. 34PCh. 22 - Prob. 35PCh. 22 - Prob. 36PCh. 22 - Prob. 37PCh. 22 - Prob. 38PCh. 22 - 1 After a heart attack, the levels of certain...Ch. 22 - Prob. 40PCh. 22 - Prob. 41PCh. 22 - Prob. 42PCh. 22 - 5 Chemists who have been exposed for years to or...Ch. 22 - 6 Which enzyme preparation is given to patients...Ch. 22 - 7 Chymotrypsm is secreted by the pancreas and...Ch. 22 - Prob. 46PCh. 22 - Prob. 47PCh. 22 - Prob. 48PCh. 22 - Prob. 49PCh. 22 - Prob. 50PCh. 22 - Prob. 51PCh. 22 - Prob. 52PCh. 22 - Prob. 53PCh. 22 - Prob. 54PCh. 22 - Prob. 55PCh. 22 - Prob. 56PCh. 22 - Prob. 57PCh. 22 - Prob. 58PCh. 22 - Prob. 59PCh. 22 - Prob. 60PCh. 22 - 1 Food can be preserved by inactivation of enzymes...Ch. 22 - Prob. 62PCh. 22 - 3 Would you expect to find active digestive...Ch. 22 - Prob. 64PCh. 22 - Prob. 65PCh. 22 - Prob. 66PCh. 22 - 7 An enzyme has the following pH dependence: At...Ch. 22 - Prob. 68PCh. 22 - Prob. 69PCh. 22 - 0 Nerve gases operate by forming covalent bonds at...Ch. 22 - 1 What would be the appropriate name for an enzyme...Ch. 22 - Prob. 72PCh. 22 - 3 A liver enzyme is made of four subunits: 2A and...Ch. 22 - Prob. 74PCh. 22 - Prob. 75PCh. 22 - Prob. 76PCh. 22 - Prob. 77PCh. 22 - Prob. 78PCh. 22 - Prob. 79PCh. 22 - Prob. 80PCh. 22 - Prob. 81P
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- List two ways that enzyme catalysis of a reaction is superior to normal conditions.arrow_forwardWhen the concentrations of reactant molecules are increased, the rate of reaction increases. The best explanation for this is that as the reactant concentration increases, the activation energy increases. the frequency of molecular collisions increases. the average kinetic energy of molecules increases. the rate constant increases.arrow_forward- Vegetable oils are typically liquid at room temperature, yet Crisco (which is made of vegetable oil) is solid at room temperature. Explain why/how this is the case. - Explain, with the use of a diagram how soap molecules work to clean “dirt” particles. - Amylase is a natural enzyme found in saliva. Describe this enzyme’s function. - Lactose is a sugar found in milk and other dairy products. Explain how it is broken down in most individuals. Explain lactose “intolerance”.arrow_forward
- Differentiate between the progress of ordinary reactions and of enzymatic reactions using the free energy profile in terms of reactants, transition state, products, progress of reaction, free energy, activation energy, the effect of temperaturearrow_forwardEnzymes function most efficiently at the temperature of a typical cell, which is 37 degrees Celsius. Increases or decreases in temperature can significantly lower the reaction rate. What does this suggest about the importance of temperature-regulating mechanisms in organisms? How does this translate to the development of enzyme assays for clinical laboratory testing equipment? Explain.arrow_forwardEnzymes are specific to their substrates. How is this important?arrow_forward
- 1. Describe enthalpy with respect to free energy change. 2. Describe the term endergonic with respect to a system's free energy change. 3. Distinguish between free energy of a reaction and activation energy for that same reaction. 4. What is an enzyme mechanism?arrow_forwardConsider the equilibrium for the esterification of acetic acid to give banana oil. Write the mathematical expression for the equilibrium constant, Keq, as a function of the concentrations of the products and reactants for this reaction.arrow_forwardWhat is the difference between a catalyst and an enzyme?arrow_forward
- Heat energy and collision of molecules are sometimes not enough to supply the activation energy needed by a reaction. The chemical reaction never happens. Explain how an enzyme can be used to cause the reaction to begin.arrow_forwardWhich of the following chemical kinetic (reaction rates) factors in biological systems results in a more efficient system? Group of answer choices Decreased activation energy. Large cell size. Liquid state of cells. Solid state of cells. Lower body temperature.arrow_forwardDistinguish between intermediate products and final products.arrow_forward
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