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Ellis After Ellis Island: A Historical Analysis

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History is the totality of all past human events, and historiography is the written record of what is known about our lives and societies. In the recent past, history lessons were meant to convey a certain patriotism or to turn an immigrant into a “true American,” but today too many historians are using historical analysis for political purposes. This probably dates to the tumultuous times of the 1960s. Gordon Wood offers a prescription for the proper use of history. Shunning the ideologues of today, he believes historians should “seek to study past events not to make trans-historical generalizations about human behavior but to understand those events as they actually were, in all their peculiar contexts and circumstances.” Restoring Ellis …show more content…

On March 4, 1955, the government declared the island to be “surplus property,” and federal agencies were screened to determine if there was a need for it under continued federal use. When there was no affirmative response, the Government Services Administration put the island up for sale. On June 24, 1964, the Secretary of the Interior declared that, under the Historic Sites Act of 1935, he was authorizing the National Park Service to do what it deemed necessary “restore, reconstruct, rehabilitate, preserve, and maintain” the buildings and properties on the island.” Years of neglect followed, and vandals and the forces of nature took a large toll on the Ellis Island buildings. On May 11, 1965, President Lyndon Johnson, noting the positive contributions of immigrants, proclaimed the property known as Ellis Island to be part of the Statue of Liberty National Monument. Congress authorized $6 million for the construction of a memorial to the immigrants on Ellis Island, and architect Philip Johnson was commissioned to design it. Johnson proposed a hollow tower 130 feet high to be covered inside with tiny plaques bearing the names of millions of persons who passed through the

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