Universe
Universe
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781319039448
Author: Robert Geller, Roger Freedman, William J. Kaufmann
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 15, Problem 3CC
To determine

The reason due to which a planet was not formed at the location where the asteroid belt currently exists. Also, whether this effect resulted in the ejection of mass from the region or simply barred the mass from forming a planet.

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Imagine that astronomers have just discovered a planet orbiting another star (other than the Sun), and they have reported the mass of the planet as 4.2 Jupiter-masses. Explain in a few words what this means.
Suppose an asteroid has a tiny moon orbiting around it (which does occur). If the moon is 1.1 km wide, is 142 km from the center of the asteroid (which is 36 km in diameter), and assuming the moon has a circular orbit around the asteroid of period 36 hours, what is the mass of the asteroid? m = kg [Note: Use exponential notation for your answer with a format "9.99E12" for 9.99 x 1012.] What would the radius of the orbit of the same tiny moon be if it had an orbital period of 50.9 hours? Give your answer in km: R = km What is the density of the asteroid? Recall that density is mass per unit volume. The volume of the asteroid can be calculated based on its diameter (assume it is spherical in shape). Р kg/m³
Planet X is four times as massive as its moon Y and their centers are separated by 100,000 km. Relative to the center of planet X, about what point (the center of mass) does the planet-moon system orbit? A) d= 12,000 km from planet X’s center B) d= 16,000 km from planet X’s center C) d= 20,000 km from planet X’s center D) d= 24,000 km from planet X’s center E) d= 48,000 km from planet X’s center
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