Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Chapter 14, Problem 29CTQ
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DNA replication is bidirectional and discontinuous. Explain your understanding of these concepts
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Chapter 14 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 14 - Figure 14.10 In eukaryotic cells, DNA and RNA...Ch. 14 - Figure 14.14 You isolate a cell strain in which...Ch. 14 - Figure 14.21 A fr am eshift mutation that results...Ch. 14 - If DNA of a particular species was analyzed and it...Ch. 14 - The experiments by Hershey and Chase helped...Ch. 14 - Bacterial transformation is a major concern in...Ch. 14 - DNA double helix does not have which of the...Ch. 14 - In eukaryotes, what is the DNA wrapped around?...Ch. 14 - Meselson and Stahl's experiments proved that DNA...Ch. 14 - If the sequence of the 5'-3' strand is AATGCTAC,...
Ch. 14 - How did Meselson and Stahl support Watson and...Ch. 14 - Which of the following components is not involved...Ch. 14 - Which of the following does the enzyme primase...Ch. 14 - In which direction does DNA replication take...Ch. 14 - A scientist randomly mutates the DNA of a...Ch. 14 - The ends of the linear chromosomes are maintained...Ch. 14 - Which of the following is not a true statement...Ch. 14 - During proofreading, which of the following...Ch. 14 - The initial mechanism for repairing nucleotide...Ch. 14 - A scientist creates fruit fly larvae with a...Ch. 14 - Explain Griffith's transformation experiments What...Ch. 14 - Why were radioactive sulfur and phosphorous used...Ch. 14 - When Chargaffwas performing his experiments, the...Ch. 14 - Provide a brief summary of the Sanger sequencing...Ch. 14 - Describe the structure and complementary base...Ch. 14 - Prokaryotes have a single circular chromosome...Ch. 14 - How did the scientific community learn that DNA...Ch. 14 - Imagine the Meselson and Stahl experiments had...Ch. 14 - DNA replication is bidirectional and...Ch. 14 - What are Okazaki fragments and how they are...Ch. 14 - If the rate of replication in a particular...Ch. 14 - Explain the events taking place at the replication...Ch. 14 - What is the role of a primer in DNA replication?...Ch. 14 - Quinolone antibiotics treat bacterial infections...Ch. 14 - How do the linear chromosomes in eukaryotes ensure...Ch. 14 - What is the consequence of mutation of a mismatch...Ch. 14 - An adult with a history of tanning has his genome...
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- Briefly discuss the pros and cons of having a nucleoid (as bacteria do) versus a double nuclear membrane surrounding the DNA (as in eukaryotes). List and explain three reasons why DNA replication is very accurate.arrow_forwardWith regard to DNA replication, define the term bidirectional replication.arrow_forwardDescribe the functions of the following proteins during DNA replication: (i) Polymerase I (ii) DnaA (iii) Telomerasearrow_forward
- Describe the functions of the following proteins during DNA replication: (i) Polymerase delta (ii) PCNA (iii) Telomerasearrow_forwardExplain why DNA replication is called semiconservative.arrow_forwardDNA Replication occurs on both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Although they have a similar genetic flow, there are small differences in between. What are the differences of DNA replication in prokaryotes and eukaryotes? What is/are the major difference/s?arrow_forward
- Define the bidirectional replication in DNA.arrow_forwardBriefly explain why DNA replication produces two daughter strands that are identical to each other and to the parent DNA.arrow_forward(a) Eukaryotic DNA replication is more complex than prokaryotic replication. Give one reason why this should be so. (b) Why might eukaryotic cells need more kinds of DNA polymerases than bacteria?arrow_forward
- Describe the functions of the following proteins during DNA replication: (i) Polymerase epsilon (ii) Polymerase alpha (iii) Dna A (iv) Telomerasearrow_forwardIn light of your knowledge of DNA replication, discuss the following statement: "Only the DNA is transferred to the progeny and its replication is semi-conservative."arrow_forwardDefine processivity, and indicate the importance of this concept in DNA replication.arrow_forward
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