Universe
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781319039448
Author: Robert Geller, Roger Freedman, William J. Kaufmann
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 25, Problem 13CC
To determine
The ways in which the energy density of dark energy can be estimated if it is unknown what it is made up of.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Does Hubble's Law work well for galaxies in the Local Group (such as Andromeda)?
No, because dark energy is accelerating the universe's expansion over those distances.
No, because we do not know the precise value of Ho.
No, because Hubble did not know the Local Group existed when he discovered his law.
Yes, it works well for all galaxies.
No, because galaxies in the Local Group are bound gravitationally together.
How can we determine the existence of something we can't see? What is the evidence of dark matter and dark energy? How can we learn more about this phenomena?
The matter density in the Universe today
is Pm = -27 kg m-3. What would
2.7 x 10
be the value of the density parameter,
2o, if the Hubble constant had the value
Ho = 38 km/s/Mpc? Assume the Universe
does not contain dark energy and choose
the option below that best matches your
answer.
Select one:
O a.
0.1
O b. 2.
О с.
1.
O d. 0.7
О е.
0.5
Chapter 25 Solutions
Universe
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Ch. 25 - Prob. 11CCCh. 25 - Prob. 12CCCh. 25 - Prob. 13CCCh. 25 - Prob. 14CCCh. 25 - Prob. 15CCCh. 25 - Prob. 1CLCCh. 25 - Prob. 2CLCCh. 25 - Prob. 3CLCCh. 25 - Prob. 4CLCCh. 25 - Prob. 1QCh. 25 - Prob. 2QCh. 25 - Prob. 3QCh. 25 - Prob. 4QCh. 25 - Prob. 5QCh. 25 - Prob. 6QCh. 25 - Prob. 7QCh. 25 - Prob. 8QCh. 25 - Prob. 9QCh. 25 - Prob. 10QCh. 25 - Prob. 11QCh. 25 - Prob. 12QCh. 25 - Prob. 13QCh. 25 - Prob. 14QCh. 25 - Prob. 15QCh. 25 - Prob. 16QCh. 25 - Prob. 17QCh. 25 - Prob. 18QCh. 25 - Prob. 19QCh. 25 - Prob. 20QCh. 25 - Prob. 21QCh. 25 - Prob. 22QCh. 25 - Prob. 23QCh. 25 - Prob. 24QCh. 25 - Prob. 25QCh. 25 - Prob. 26QCh. 25 - Prob. 27QCh. 25 - Prob. 28QCh. 25 - Prob. 29QCh. 25 - Prob. 30QCh. 25 - Prob. 31QCh. 25 - Prob. 32QCh. 25 - Prob. 33QCh. 25 - Prob. 34QCh. 25 - Prob. 35QCh. 25 - Prob. 36QCh. 25 - Prob. 37QCh. 25 - Prob. 38QCh. 25 - Prob. 39QCh. 25 - Prob. 40QCh. 25 - Prob. 41QCh. 25 - Prob. 42QCh. 25 - Prob. 43QCh. 25 - Prob. 44QCh. 25 - Prob. 45QCh. 25 - Prob. 46QCh. 25 - Prob. 47QCh. 25 - Prob. 48QCh. 25 - Prob. 49QCh. 25 - Prob. 50QCh. 25 - Prob. 51QCh. 25 - Prob. 52QCh. 25 - Prob. 53QCh. 25 - Prob. 54QCh. 25 - Prob. 55Q
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- What is the difference between hot dark matter and cold dark matter? How does this difference affect cosmology?arrow_forwardWhat does it mean to say that the universe is expanding? What is expanding? For example, is your astronomy classroom expanding? Is the solar system? Why or why not?arrow_forwardHubble's First Attempt. Edwin Hubble's first attempt to measure the universe's expansion rate was flawed because the standard candles he was using were not properly calibrated. Look at (Figure 1) a.Estimate the value of Ho corresponding to the solid line in the figure. Express your answer kilometers per second per million light-years to two significant figures. b.What is the approximate age of the universe indicated by that erroneous value of Ho? Express your answer in years to one significant figure.arrow_forward
- 1. What is wave-particle duality? How does it apply to photons and electrons? Why do we not generally observe this in everyday life? 2. What is the Hubble Law? What does it say about the evolution of the universe? What does it have to do with redshift?arrow_forwardWhat is Lorentz law? Give definition, background, uses and examples of it.arrow_forwardI'm having trouble understanding this. Suppose we have a spaceship about the size of a typical ocean cruise ship today, which means it has a mass of about 130 million kilograms, and we want to accelerate the ship to a speed of 12 % of the speed of light. Suppose you want to generate the energy to get it to cruising speed using matter-antimatter annihilation. How much antimatter would you need to produce and take on the ship? Express your answer using two significant figures.arrow_forward
- What is “dark energy”? What is “dark matter”? Why do some scientists think it is everywhere, while Houston thinks it is a lazy crock of….?arrow_forward1. The current (critical) density of our universe is pe = 10-26kg/m³. Assume the universe is filled with cubes with equal size that each contain one person of m = 100kg. What would the length of the side of such a cube have to be in order to give the correct critical density? How many hydrogen atoms would you need in a box of 1 m³ to reach the critical density? The matter we know, which consists mostly of hydrogen, constitutes only 4.8% of the current critical energy density of our universe. So how many hydrogen atoms are actually in a box of 1 m3 in our universe? Deep space is very empty and a much better vacuum than we can obtain on earth in a laboratory.arrow_forwardlimits of what the universe can do. moves around within a system, whether an atom, a hurricane or a black hole. The first law describes Thermodynamics is the study of heat and energy. At its heart are laws that describe how energy atter reading. how energy cannot be created or destroyed, merely transformed from one kind to another. The second law, however, is probably better known and even more profound because it describes the The second law can be expressed in several ways, the simplest being that heat will naturally flow n a hotter to a colder body. At its heart is a property of thermodynamic systems called entropy "in the equations above it is represented by "S"- in loose terms, a measure of the amount of disorder within a system. This can be represented in many ways, for example in the arrangement of the molecules- water molecules in an ice cube are more ordered than the same molecules after they have been heated into a gas. Whereas the water molecules were in a well-defined…arrow_forward
- What do you mean by space quantization?arrow_forward. Make a web search and explain in your own words a method to measure distances inuniverse.arrow_forwardAstronomers now think that there is a black hole with more than 4 milliion times the mass of our Sun at the center of our galaxy? Roughly how large would the event horizon of such a supermassive black hole be? a. the size of our moon b. about 4 light years across c. about 17 times the size of our sun d. about the size of an atom (so much mass really compresses the event horizon) e. this question can't be answered without knowing what kind of stars were swallowed by the black holearrow_forward
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