Universe
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781319039448
Author: Robert Geller, Roger Freedman, William J. Kaufmann
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 25, Problem 2CC
To determine
What does the blueshift exhibited by nearby Andromeda Galaxy means.
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The figure below shows the spectra of two galaxies A and B.
Please can i get help with this questions below:
1. Which of these galaxies has ongoing star formation? How can you tell?2. One of these galaxies has Hubble type E3 while the other is SBb. Which is which? What does the 3 inE3 tell you about the galaxy? What does the SB in SBb tell you about the galaxy?3. What effects would dust have on the two spectra?4. Which galaxy would you expect to have more far-infrared emission? Expl
Galaxy B moves away from galaxy A at 0.541 times the speed of light. Galaxy C moves away from galaxy B in the same
direction at 0.701 times the speed of light. How fast does galaxy C recede from galaxy A? Express your answer as a fraction of
the speed of light.
Galaxy C recedes from Galaxy A at
What color is the center of this galaxy and why?
Chapter 25 Solutions
Universe
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- When comparing two isolated spiral galaxies that have the same apparent brightness, but rotate at different rates, what can you say about their relative luminosity?arrow_forwardWhat does it mean if one elliptical galaxy has broader spectrum lines than another elliptical galaxy?arrow_forwardSuppose the stars in an elliptical galaxy all formed within a few million years shortly after the universe began. Suppose these stars have a range of masses, just as the stars in our own galaxy do. How would the color of the elliptical change over the next several billion years? How would its luminosity change? Why?arrow_forward
- The dwarf galaxy in Sagittarius is the one closest to the Milky Way, yet it was discovered only in 1994. Can you think of a reason it was not discovered earlier? (Hint: Think about what else is in its constellation.)arrow_forwardAssume that the Sun orbits the center of the Galaxy at a speed of 220 km/s and a distance of 26,000 lightyears from the center. A. Calculate the circumference of the Sun’s orbit, assuming it to be approximately circular. (Remember that the circumference of a circle is given by 2pR, where R is the radius of the circle. Be sure to use consistent units. The conversion from light-years to km/s can be found in an online calculator or appendix, or you can calculate it for yourself: the speed of light is 300,000 km/s, and you can determine the number of seconds in a year.) B. Calculate the Sun’s period, the “galactic year.” Again, be careful with the units. Does it agree with the number we gave above?arrow_forwardGalaxy B moves away from galaxy A at 0.519 times the speed of light. Galaxy C moves away from galaxy B in the same direction at 0.755 times the speed of light. How fast does galaxy C recede from galaxy A? Express your answer as a fraction of the speed of light.arrow_forward
- What does the redshift of the galaxies tell us about their motion with respect to the Earth?arrow_forwardThe type of galaxy that consists almost entirely of old stars and is thus less blue (more yellow and reddish) than the other types is [Select] and our Milky Way Galaxy is a [Select] barred spiral elliptical irregular F3 [Select] जी 4 4») Q Search DII de in % 5 spiral all of these galaxy types consist mostly of very old stars A 2 LO F7 & 7 PrtScn 8 Home P Endarrow_forward
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