Principles of Biology
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781259875120
Author: Robert Brooker, Eric P. Widmaier Dr., Linda Graham Dr. Ph.D., Peter Stiling Dr. Ph.D.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 7.5, Problem 1TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The light-dependent reaction of photosynthesis contains two pigments. The photosystem I and photosystem II that absorb the light at a wavelength of 700 nanometers and 680 nanometers. The electron moves from photosystem II to I in a zigzag motion to finally produce ATP and NADPH.
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Which of the following statements about the light reactions of photosynthesis is NOT true?
Chlorophyll and other pigments absorb light energy, which excites electrons
ATP is generated by photophosphorylation
Electrons from water are given to the chlorophyll molecules of Photosystem!
The splitting of water molecules provides a source of electrons
What is the overall outcome of the light reactions in photosynthesis?
NADPH and ATP molecules are produced during the light reactions and are used to power the light independent reactions.
NADPH and ATP molecules are produced during the light reactions, which are used to power the light dependent reactions.
Sugar and ATP are produced during the light reactions, which are used to power the light independent reactions.
Carbon dioxide and NADPH are produced during the light reactions, which are used to power the light dependent reactions.
Which of the following is TRUE about CAM photosynthetic pathway?
Compared to the C3 and C4 pathways, CAM photosynthesis results in greater transpiration and water loss.
O By separating where carbon is initially fixed inside the leaf tissue, CAM plants can better control the gradient of carbon dioxide between the air and their leaves.
CAM photosynthesis is more energy efficient than C3 photosynthesis.
Compared to C3 and C4 photosynthetic pathways, the rate of CAM photosynthesis is limited.
Chapter 7 Solutions
Principles of Biology
Ch. 7.1 - Which types of organisms carry out cellular...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 1BCCh. 7.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 7.1 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 7.1 - If you were traveling from the cytosol to the...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 7.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 7.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 7.2 - What is the advantage of having different pigment...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 4CC
Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 5CCCh. 7.2 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 7.2 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 7.2 - What is the purpose of cyclic...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 7.3 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 7.3 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 7.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 7.4 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 7.4 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 7.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 7.5 - Prob. 1BCCh. 7.5 - What are the advantages and disadvantages for C3,...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 7.5 - An evolutionary adaptation to minimize...Ch. 7 - The water necessary for photosynthesis is split...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2TYCh. 7 - Prob. 3TYCh. 7 - Prob. 4TYCh. 7 - During the first phase of the Calvin cycle, carbon...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6TYCh. 7 - Prob. 7TYCh. 7 - Prob. 8TYCh. 7 - Prob. 9TYCh. 7 - Plants commonly found in hot and dry environments...Ch. 7 - What are the two stages of photosynthesis? What...Ch. 7 - What is the function of NADPH in the Calvin cycle?Ch. 7 - A principle of biology is that living organisms...Ch. 7 - Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of being...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2CBQ
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- Where in plant cells does the Calvin cycle take place? a. thylakoid membrane b. thylakoid space c. stroma d. granumarrow_forwardWhich of the following substances does not participate in the Calvin-Benson cycle? a. ATP c. NADPH e. PGAL b. O2 d. RuBP f. CO2arrow_forwardFigure 8.6 On a hot, dry day, plants close their stomata to conserve water. What impact will this have on photosynthesis?arrow_forward
- Match each term with its most suitable description. ____ PGAL formation a. absorbs light ____CO2 fixation b. converts light to chemical energy ____ autotroph c. self-feeder ____ ATP forms NADPH does not d. electrons cycle back to photosystem ____ photorespiration e. problem in C3 plants ____ photosynthesis f. Calvin-Benson cycle product ____ pigment g. water molecules split ____ photolysis in photosynthesis h. rubisco functionarrow_forwardPhotosynthesis directly opposes respiration in determining how plants influence atmospheric CO2 concentrations. When a leaf is in the light, both photosynthesis and respiration are occurring simultaneously. The data in the Table were collected from the leaf of a sagebrush plant that was enclosed in a chamber that measures the rate of CO2 exchange. The same leaf was used to collect the data in Interpret the Data in Chapter 7. Respiration is shown as a negative and photosynthesis as a positive rate of CO2 exchange. The net photosynthesis rate is the amount of CO2 (in micromoles per square meter per second) assimilated by the leaf while respiration is occurring; a positive value indicates more photosynthesis is occurring than respiration. The light exposed to the leaf is quantified as the number of photons in the 400 to 700 nm wavelength, the photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD); 2,000 mol/m2/s is equivalent to the amount of light occurring at midday in full Sun. Observation Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density (PPFD) (mol/m2/s) Net Photosynthesis (mol/m2/s) 1 2,000 9.1 2 1,500 8.4 3 1,250 8.2 4 1,000 7.4 5 750 6.3 6 500 4.8 7 250 2.2 8 0 -2.0 Why is net photosynthesis negative when PPFD is zero? Looking at the respiration data from Interpret the Data in Chapter 7, at what temperature do you think these data were collected? Source: Data based on unpublished research by Brent Ewers, University of Wyoming.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about the challenges of C3 photosynthesis under hot conditions is TRUE? O When they close stomatal cells, they save water but lose too much O2. O Rubisco has a higher affinity for CO2, making the rate of photosynthesis too rapid. When stomatal cells close, photorespiration increases and CO2 is lost. C3 plants have to spend energy to store carbon in a separate specialized cell.arrow_forward
- Which of the following scenarios happens during the light-dependent reaction of photosynthesis? Oxygen gas is produced in the thylakoid lumen by the oxidation of water by photosystem I. Ferrodoxin and NADP+ reductase participates in the reduction of NADP+ to NADPH. Carbon dioxide enters the plants via stomata. Rubisco attaches three molecules of ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP) to one molecule of carbon dioxide.arrow_forwardWhich of the following are products of the Calvin cycle that are then used as reactants in the light reactions? CO2 Sugar NADP+ O2 ATP NADPH ADP .arrow_forwardDuring the light dependent reactions of photosynthesis, the solar energy absorbed by the chlorophyll in the photosystems is used to do what two things? pull H+ ion into a gradient in the thylakoids break apart water to replace electron in the photosystem II energize ATP synthase to make ATP for the Calvin-Benson cycle move electrons down the transport chain to NADP+ to form NADPH excite electrons to leave the chlorophyll moleculesarrow_forward
- The main purpose of the light reactions in photosynthesis is Group of answer choices to take the high energy electrons out of glucose. to generate ATP and NADPH to send to the Calvin Cycle. to produce all the ATP the plant cell needs for its cellular work. to produce enough oxygen gas for humans to survive.arrow_forwardThe Calvin cycle, the "dark reaction" or Carbon fixation reactions of photosynthesis, cannot occur at night in a living plant. Which of the following best describes why this is true? A) The stomata are incapable of opening at night, thus CO2 cannot enter the leaf B) The reactions of the Calvin cycle are dependent on light reactions for high-energy compounds C) Several enxymes necessary for Calvin cycle activity have been degraded during the day and must be replaced D) Light is required to transport the water necessary for the cycle E) Cooler temperatures at night slow enzyme activity and rates of substrate diffusionarrow_forwardWhich of the following defines photorespiration? The metabolic pathway by which most autotrophs use the energy of light to make sugars from carbon dioxide and water The light-independent reactions of photosynthesis Process by which electron flow through electron transfer chains sets up a hydrogen ion gradient that drives ATP formation An inefficient metabolic pathway of producing sugars that occurs when O2 attaches to rubiscoarrow_forward
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Photosynthesis & Respiration | Reactions | Chemistry | FuseSchool; Author: FuseSchool - Global Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3XIyweZg6Sw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY