Principles of Biology
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781259875120
Author: Robert Brooker, Eric P. Widmaier Dr., Linda Graham Dr. Ph.D., Peter Stiling Dr. Ph.D.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 7.5, Problem 2TYK
An evolutionary adaptation to minimize photorespiration is found in
- C3 plants.
- C4 plants with mesophyll and bundle-sheath cells.
- CAM plants that separate carbon fixation and the Calvin cycle in time.
- all of the above.
- b and c only.
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Students have asked these similar questions
C4 plants differ from C3 plants because C3 plants
while C4 plants
O gain CO2 via photorespiration; lose CO2 via photorespiration
have mesophyll cells that fix CO2 and contain the Calvin cycle; have mesophyll cells that fix CO2 and bundle sheath cells
that contain the Calvin cycle
concentrate CO2 near rubisco; cannot concentrate CO2 near rubisco
can concentrate the CO2 by regulating the stomata closure; can concentrate CO2 at night
produce a four-carbon intermediate after CO2 fixation; produce a three-carbon intermediate after CO2 fixation
Which statement about C4 and CAM plants is TRUE?
C4 and CAM plants have an additional carbon fixing enzyme
C4 and CAM plants have reduced rates of cellular respiration.
C4 plants separate initial carbon fixation from the light reactions
There are no TRUE answers
A pineapple is a C4 plant, agave is a CAM plant
C4 plants open their stomata only at night
Which of the following statements is are TRUE?
Ca pathway involves a single C02 fixation step.
In CAM plants. stomata are open during day time.
Chlorophyll pigments absorb maximum light in the green wavelength.
Reaction center of PSI is P700
Chapter 7 Solutions
Principles of Biology
Ch. 7.1 - Which types of organisms carry out cellular...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 1BCCh. 7.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 7.1 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 7.1 - If you were traveling from the cytosol to the...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 7.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 7.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 7.2 - What is the advantage of having different pigment...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 4CC
Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 5CCCh. 7.2 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 7.2 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 7.2 - What is the purpose of cyclic...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 7.3 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 7.3 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 7.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 7.4 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 7.4 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 7.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 7.5 - Prob. 1BCCh. 7.5 - What are the advantages and disadvantages for C3,...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 7.5 - An evolutionary adaptation to minimize...Ch. 7 - The water necessary for photosynthesis is split...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2TYCh. 7 - Prob. 3TYCh. 7 - Prob. 4TYCh. 7 - During the first phase of the Calvin cycle, carbon...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6TYCh. 7 - Prob. 7TYCh. 7 - Prob. 8TYCh. 7 - Prob. 9TYCh. 7 - Plants commonly found in hot and dry environments...Ch. 7 - What are the two stages of photosynthesis? What...Ch. 7 - What is the function of NADPH in the Calvin cycle?Ch. 7 - A principle of biology is that living organisms...Ch. 7 - Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of being...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2CBQ
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- Even though C4 plants require more ATP per CO₂ fixed, at higher temperatures, they are more efficient than C3 plants. Which of the following explains the effectiveness of C4 plants? contains a mutant form of Rubisco that does not bind to oxygen oxygen is prevented from entering the bundle-sheath cells where Rubisco is found Oduring the night, carbon dioxide is stored as malate so that stomata do not need to open during the day O photorespiration in C4 plants produces energy while in C3 plants, energy is consumedarrow_forwardIn hot, dry climates, plants have evolved mechanisms to avoid photorespiration. Which of the following is FALSE Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a b с d e C3 plants have no mechanism to avoid photorespiration C4 plants reduce photorespiration by separating the light reaction in the mesophyll cells from the light- independent reaction in the bundle-sheath cells CAM plants minimize photorespiration by collecting and storing CO2 at night and keeping their stomata closed during the day C4 plants include corn, sugarcane, and many grasses CAM plants can undergo photophosphorylation in the absence of sunlight Open in Readirarrow_forwardPhotorespiration causes a number of impacts on a plant. Which of these drives the ECOLOGICAL difference between C3 and C4 plants Question 4 options: Rubisco mistakes Oxygen for CO2 The plant uses energy to convert the toxic product of photorespiration back into something less harmful The plant needs a large number of enzymes to be able to regain the energy invested in the 2 carbon molecule produced by photorespiration None of these explain the difference The plant needs to do gas exchange to remove oxygen and add CO2 to the cell doing photosynthesis to avoid photorespiration.arrow_forward
- In hot, dry climates, plants have evolved mechanisms to avoid photorespiration. Which of the following is FALSE Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a b с d C3 plants have no mechanism to avoid photorespiration C4 plants reduce photorespiration by separating the light reaction in the mesophyll cells from the light- independent reaction in the bundle-sheath cells CAM plants minimize photorespiration by collecting and storing CO2 at night and keeping their stomata closed during the day C4 plants include corn, sugarcane, and many grasses CAM plants can undergo photophosphorylation in the absence of sunlight 7 Open in Readinarrow_forwardExplain the chemical pathway used to fix carbon dioxide in C3 plants in preparation for the Calvin cycle. Explain the chemical pathway used to fix carbon dioxide in C4 plants in preparation for the Calvin cycle. Explain the leaf anatomy in C3 plants and how the structure fits the function of carbon fixation. Explain the leaf anatomy in C4 plants and how the structure fits the function of carbon fixation.arrow_forwardWhich of the following scenarios happens during the light-dependent reaction of photosynthesis? Oxygen gas is produced in the thylakoid lumen by the oxidation of water by photosystem I. Ferrodoxin and NADP+ reductase participates in the reduction of NADP+ to NADPH. Carbon dioxide enters the plants via stomata. Rubisco attaches three molecules of ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP) to one molecule of carbon dioxide.arrow_forward
- Photosynthesis of C3 plants in hot conditions is more likely to be: CO2 limited Light limitedarrow_forwardRubisco can bind with CO2 or 02. When it binds with O2, it "wastes" some of the energy captured from the sun. This reaction is photorespiration and is favored at high temperatures and low CO2:02 ratios. Which of the following strategies should limit photorespiration (select all that apply). Keep stomata closed. Keep stomata open. Physically separate the light and light-independent reactions. Temporally separate CO2 uptake and fixation.arrow_forwardWhat is the name of the cellular structure where the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis occur in plants? Stroma Thylakoid membrane Outer chloroplast membrane Stomataarrow_forward
- Pfr, the active state of _______________, forms when red light is absorbed. (a) photosystem I (b) phytochrome (c) far-red light (d) phototropin (e) cryptochromearrow_forwardPhotosynthesis occurs in the chloroplasts packed within the mesophyll cells. Summer leaves are green because they contain about 50 times more chlorophyll than carotenoids. But during the fall, carotenoids have their season of glory because chlorophyll breaks down first, revealing the striking orange and yellow colors of carotenoids, which were there all along. The changes that leaves undergo before they fall off allow the plant to reclaim nutrients from the leaves for storage and use the following spring. How do these nutrients leave the leaf ?arrow_forwardFor which kind of plant, and in which condition, would you expect to find leaves with the highest SLA (Specific Leaf Area)? Selected Answer: a shade-Intolerant plant growing in sun Answers: a shade-tolerant plant growing in shade a shade-tolerant plant growing in sun a shade-intolerant plant growing in sun a shade-intolerant plant growing in shadearrow_forward
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